Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 31, Problem 42P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The accuracy level of DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis should be determined.

The mechanism used to ensure the fidelity of all these processes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

DNA replication is the biological process, in which two identical daughter DNAs are produced from one DNA molecules. It occurs inside the nucleus of the cell. RNA synthesis is the process of transcription, in which one strand of DNA is transcripted into an RNA strand. This process also occurs in the nucleus of the cell. The protein synthesis process is the translation of mRNA into a protein chain. It occurs inside the cytoplasm of the cell.

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INSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE STAMENT 1: If 3’ ATTG 5’ is transcribed, the complementary strands is 5’ UAAC 3’ STAMENT 2: Guanine and Cytosine are purine bases   ANSWER:   STAMENT 1: The general term for the enzyme that connects nucleotide triphosphates in DNA is DNA transferase STAMENT 2: The enzyme that unwinds the double stranded DNA is topoisomerase   ANSWER:   STAMENT 1: The name of the compound formed when uracil is bonded to ribose is uradine STAMENT 2: The piece of nucleic acid that is complementary to the DNA template and serves as a starting point of replication is called RNA promoter   ANSWER:
Need help.  Contrast DNA replication with gene expression (transcription→translation)—when does each occur? What molecules are involved? How much of the DNA is utilized?
INSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE   STAMENT 1: RNA splicing is the step in post transcriptional processing where intervening sequences are removed STAMENT 2: 5’ to 3’ direction is the direction of growth of the peptide chain   ANSWER:   STAMENT 1: The enzyme that joins the gaps in newly synthesized DNA is called DNA polymerase STAMENT 2: The name of the compound formed when cytosine is bonded to ribose is cytidine   ANSWER:     STAMENT 1: Codon is a term that refers to the 3-nucleotide code for amino acids in mRNA STAMENT 2: Transition is a kind of mutation where a purine changes to another purine   ANSWER:
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