Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 31, Problem 42P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The accuracy level of
The mechanism used to ensure the fidelity of all these processes should be determined.
Concept introduction:
DNA replication is the biological process, in which two identical daughter DNAs are produced from one DNA molecules. It occurs inside the nucleus of the cell. RNA synthesis is the process of transcription, in which one strand of DNA is transcripted into an RNA strand. This process also occurs in the nucleus of the cell. The protein synthesis process is the translation of mRNA into a protein chain. It occurs inside the cytoplasm of the cell.
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INSTRUCTION:
= IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE
= IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE
= IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE
= IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE
STAMENT 1: If 3’ ATTG 5’ is transcribed, the complementary strands is 5’ UAAC 3’
STAMENT 2: Guanine and Cytosine are purine bases
ANSWER:
STAMENT 1: The general term for the enzyme that connects nucleotide triphosphates in DNA is DNA transferase
STAMENT 2: The enzyme that unwinds the double stranded DNA is topoisomerase
ANSWER:
STAMENT 1: The name of the compound formed when uracil is bonded to ribose is uradine
STAMENT 2: The piece of nucleic acid that is complementary to the DNA template and serves as a starting point of replication is called RNA promoter
ANSWER:
Need help.
Contrast DNA replication with gene expression (transcription→translation)—when does each occur? What molecules are involved? How much of the DNA is utilized?
INSTRUCTION:
= IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE
= IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE
= IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE
= IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE
STAMENT 1: RNA splicing is the step in post transcriptional processing where intervening sequences are removed
STAMENT 2: 5’ to 3’ direction is the direction of growth of the peptide chain
ANSWER:
STAMENT 1: The enzyme that joins the gaps in newly synthesized DNA is called DNA polymerase
STAMENT 2: The name of the compound formed when cytosine is bonded to ribose is cytidine
ANSWER:
STAMENT 1: Codon is a term that refers to the 3-nucleotide code for amino acids in mRNA
STAMENT 2: Transition is a kind of mutation where a purine changes to another purine
ANSWER:
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - Prob. 14PCh. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - Prob. 29PCh. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - Prob. 33PCh. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - Prob. 37PCh. 31 - Prob. 38PCh. 31 - Prob. 39PCh. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - Prob. 41PCh. 31 - Prob. 42PCh. 31 - Prob. 43PCh. 31 - Prob. 44PCh. 31 - Prob. 45PCh. 31 - Prob. 46PCh. 31 - Prob. 47PCh. 31 - Prob. 48PCh. 31 - Prob. 49PCh. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - Prob. 51PCh. 31 - Prob. 52P
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- REFLECT AND APPLY What would happen to the replication process if the growing DNA chain did not have a free 3' end?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Define processivity, and indicate the importance of this concept in DNA replication.arrow_forwardINSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE STAMENT 1: The term that refers to the synthesis of DNA using the information contained in RNA is called DNA replication STAMENT 2: The number of hydrogen bonds between guanine and cytosine is 3 ANSWER: STAMENT 1: If the %A of bacteria is 30%, then the % (G+C) of the bacteria is 40% STAMENT 2: The DNA is plectonemic because one of the strand go in 5’ to 3’ direction while the other go in the 3’ to 5’ direction ANSWER: STAMENT 1: DNA replication is conservative because one of the strands in the daughter DNA comes from the parent DNA STAMENT 2: In DNA replication, the strand copied into an mRNA is called the leading strand ANSWER:arrow_forward
- Situational task: As a result of intoxication, enzymes that provide splicing are not synthesized in liver cells. What is the reason for stopping protein biosynthesis in this case? Justify the answerarrow_forwardRECALL Describe the role of DNA ligase in the replication process.arrow_forwardRECALL Single-stranded regions of DNA are attacked by nucleases in the cell, yet portions of DNA are in a single-stranded form during the replication process. Explain.arrow_forward
- RECALL What are the key differences between DNA microarrays and protein microarrays, and how they are used in research?arrow_forwardRECALL How does proofreading take place in the process of DNA replication?arrow_forwardRECALL How does DNA replication in eukaryotes differ from the process in prokaryotes?arrow_forward
- INSTRUCTION: = IF BOTH STATEMENT ARE TRUE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS TRUE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS FALSE = IF FIRST STATEMENT IS FALSE WHILE SECOND STATEMENT IS TRUE = IF BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE STAMENT 1: Amino acyl tRNA synthase is the enzyme responsible for joining amino acid together STAMENT 2: Nucleus is the part of the cell where translation takes place ANSWER: STAMENT 1: DNA sequences where RNA polymerase binds initially is called promoter sequences STAMENT 2: UV light causes adenine to dimerize ANSWER: STAMENT 1: Guanosine is the name of the compound formed when guanine is bonded to ribose STAMENT 2: DNA pairing is the term that refers to the process when two complementary and single stranded DNA combine ANSWER:arrow_forwardIllustrating the importance of triphosphate and monophosphate molecules, explain the process of RNA biosynthesis by RNA polymerase.arrow_forwardRECALL Which of the following statements is (are) true? (a) Bacterial ribosomes consist of 40S and 60S subunits. (b) Prokaryotic DNA is normally complexed with histones. (c) Prokaryotic DNA normally exists as a closed circle. (d) Circular DNA is supercoiledarrow_forward
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