Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429201322
Author: Paul A. Tipler, Gene Mosca
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 38, Problem 9P
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(a) Using the periodic table provided, write down the shorthand electron notation for the following three elements and indicate whether they are active, inactive or intermediate: Scandium (Sc): Argon (Ar); Aluminium (Al) (b) Metals are conductors of electricity whereas insulators such as ceramic materials are not. Using the honding theory, show and explain why metals are conductors and ceramics are insulators. (c) Aluminium is a good conductor of electricity. A 100 m aluminium wire of diameter 2.25 mm is to be used in domestic electrical wiring. If a voltage of 250V and a current of 13 amps are needed, answer the following i. What is the conductivity of the aluminium wire? ii. Give two reasons why aluminium wire is not used in domestic wiring in Zambia? ii. Give three applications of pure aluminium.
4) Molybdenum has a BCC crystal structures, the density of molybdenum is 10.22 g/cm³ and its atomic mass is 95.94 g/mol. What are the atomic concentration, the lattice parameter a and the atomic radius of molybdenum. What is the atomic concentration in the primitive cell? 5) Tungsten (W) has the BCC crystal structure. The radius of the W atom is 0.1371 nm. The atomic mass of W is 183.8 amu (g/mol). Calculate the number of W atoms per unit volume and the density of W (NA = 6.02 x 10²3).
You are preparing to compete in the Physics Olympics. Your instructor is coaching you by providing you with challenging problems of the type you might see on an Olympics exam. He comes up with the following problem and gives you 15 minutes to solve it: Imagine a perfectly rigid HCl molecule that does not stretch as it rotates. The equilibrium separation of its ions is 0.127 5 nm. There are two isotopes for chlorine on the sample, Cl-35 and Cl-37. This results in double peaks in the molecular spectrum as shown. (a) Find an expression for the difference in the frequency between the peaks to the right of the gap as a function of the masses of the two chlorine isotopes and the quantum number J. (b) Estimate the difference in frequency numerically for J = 0, without consulting tables. Quick! Get to work!
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