Inorganic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321811059
Author: Gary L. Miessler, Paul J. Fischer, Donald A. Tarr
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.15P
Beryllium hydride,
a. Construct a molecular orbital energy level diagram for
b. If you have worked Problem 5.14, compare the results of these two problems.
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On the basis of Molecular Orbital Theory argument, account for the reason why the enthalpy of dissociation of N2 molecules is higher than for B2. (Show all needed detail on both diagrams.
Draw the molecular orbital energy diagram (like we did in class, not the fancy general chemistry diagrams) for the bond between the nitrogen atom labeled a and the carbon atom labeled b in the following molecule. Clearly indicate which atomic orbitals are interacting, which resulting orbital the electrons are in, and label HOMO, LUMO, bonding and antibonding orbitals, and sigma (o), sigma* (o*), pi (n), and pi* (7*) where appropriate.
The Lewis structure for allene is give:
Make a sketch of the structure of this molecule that is analogousto Figure 9.25. In addition, answer the followingthree questions: (a) Is the molecule planar? (b) Does it havea nonzero dipole moment? (c) Would the bonding in allenebe described as delocalized? Explain.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Inorganic Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - Repeat the process in the preceding example for...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5.3 - Use a similar approach to the discussion of HF to...Ch. 5.4 - Sketch the energy levels and the molecular...Ch. 5.4 - Using the D2h character table shown, verify that...Ch. 5.4 - Using orbital potential energies, show that group...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5.4 - Use the projection operator method to derive...
Ch. 5.4 - Determine the types of hybrid orbitals that are...Ch. 5.4 - Determine the reducible representation for all the...Ch. 5 - Expand the list of orbitais considered in Figures...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - On the basis of molecular orbitals, predict the...Ch. 5 - Compare the bonding in O22,O2 and O2 Include Lewis...Ch. 5 - Although the peroxide ion, O22 and the acetylide...Ch. 5 - High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy has...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level...Ch. 5 - NF is a known molecule a. Construct a molecular...Ch. 5 - The hypofluorite ion, OF can be observed only with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Although KrF+ and XeF+ have been studied, KrBr+...Ch. 5 - Prepare a molecular orbital energy level diagram...Ch. 5 - Methylene, CH2 plays an important role in many...Ch. 5 - Beryllium hydride, BeH2 is linear in the gas...Ch. 5 - In the gas phase, BeF2 forms linear monomeric...Ch. 5 - For the compound XeF2 do the following: a. Sketch...Ch. 5 - TaH5 has been predicted to have C4v symmetry, with...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in ozone, o3 on the basis of...Ch. 5 - Describe the bonding in SO3 by using group theory...Ch. 5 - The ion H3+ has been observed, but its structure...Ch. 5 - Use molecular orbital arguments to explain the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - The isomenc ions NSO (thiazate) and SNO...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - Apply the projection operator method to derive the...Ch. 5 - A set of four group orbitals derived from four 3s...Ch. 5 - The projection operator method has applications...Ch. 5 - Although the cl2+ ion has not been isolated, it...Ch. 5 - BF3 is often described as a molecule in which...Ch. 5 - SF4 has C2v symmetry. Predict the possible...Ch. 5 - Consider a square pyramidal AB5 molecule. Using...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - For the molecule PCl5 : a. Using the character...Ch. 5 - Molecular modeling software is typically capable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Calculate and display the orbitals for the linear...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Diborane, B2H6 , has the structure shown. a. Using...
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- The Be2 molecule has been detected experimentally. It has a bond length of 2.45 Å and a bond dissociation energy of 9.46kJmol1 . Write the ground-state electron configuration of Be2 and predict its bond order using the theory developed in the text. Compare the experimental bonding data on Be2 with those recorded for B2,C2,N2, and O2 in Table 6.3. Is the prediction that stems from the simple theory significantly incorrect?arrow_forwardThe molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in Figure 10.47 also applies to OF. Draw the complete molecular orbital diagram for OF. What is the OF bond order? Figure 10.47 Molecular orbital diagram for nitric oxide (NO). The molecular orbital diagram for NO predicts a bond order of 2.5 and predicts that the molecule is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron. These predictions are verified by experimental measurements.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between the and MOs for homonuclear diatomic molecules. How are bonding and antibonding orbitals different? Why are there two MOs and one MO? Why are the MOs degenerate?arrow_forward
- Explain why 1g is the ground state for H2+ . By combining your answer with the answer to Problem 5, what conclusions can you draw about the molecular orbital description of the bond in H2+ ?arrow_forwardCompare the electron density in the 1g and 1u* molecular orbitals for H2+ shown in Figure 6.5 with the classical model for bonding for H2+ summarized in Figure 3.22b. Which of these molecular orbitals describes the bond in H2+ ?arrow_forwardCan a molecule with an odd number of electrons ever be diamagnetic? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- Following the pattern of Figure 6.21, work out the correlation diagram for the BeN molecule, showing the relative energy levels of the atoms and the bonding and antibonding orbitals of the molecule. Indicate the occupation of the MOs with arrows. State the order of the bond and comment on the magnetic properties of BeN.arrow_forwardFor the structure of ZnS as shown on image: Please identify the nearest neighbors to one Zn ion; what are the nextneighbors to that Zn ion.arrow_forwardCompare the two molecular orbital maps of nickel (II) acetonate and palladium (II) acetonate and comment on spin of the molecule, how many different type of energies there are, how many bonding and antibonding orbitals there are. Are there any lone pairs? How do we know? How many non-bonding orbitals are present?arrow_forward
- The following sketches show the atomic orbital wave functions(with phases) used to construct some of the MOs ofa homonuclear diatomic molecule. For each sketch, determinethe type of MO that will result from mixing theatomic orbital wave functions as drawn. Use the same labelsfor the MOs as in the “Closer Look” box on phases.arrow_forwardwhat is the molecular orbital diagram of AlP? scale it to show splitting and all co tributions to MO from the AO. Draw MO modes for each MO formed. can this exist in the real world?arrow_forwardIndicate FALSE and TRUE statements. Explain briefly your each answer. ………Bond energy of N2 is larger than that of O2. ……… 24Cr and 29Cu have the electron configurations 3d44s2 and 3d94s2. ………The symmetry species for doubly and triply degenerate representations are designated as A and B. ………NCl5 is a stable molecule but PCl5 is not stable. ………The point group of GeCl4 is Oh. ………The ionization energies of the group II A metals are in the order Ba>Sr>Ca>Mg. ………The radius increases as nuclear charge increases for ions with the same electronic structure such as O2-, F-, Na+, Mg2+.arrow_forward
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