It is to be determined how many D-aldoheptoses are possible. The Fischer projection of one of them and its enantiomer is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms is heptose. The functional group present in aldoheptoses is aldehyde . The functional group is situated at C1 carbon atom. Any D-sugar is distinguished by having the OH group of the highest numbered asymmetric carbon appear on the right in its Fischer projection. Stereoisomers that differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimposable on their mirror image are called chiral molecules. The asymmetric center in the molecule is called the chiral center. The molecules having non-superimposable mirror images are enantiomers. The maximum number of stereoisomers that can exist for a given molecule is calculated by the formula 2 n , where n is the number of chiral centers in the molecule. A molecule is meso if it contains at least two chiral centers but has a plane of symmetry that makes it achiral. Achiral compounds are optically inactive.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be determined how many D-aldoheptoses are possible. The Fischer projection of one of them and its enantiomer is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms is heptose. The functional group present in aldoheptoses is aldehyde. The functional group is situated at C1 carbon atom. Any D-sugar is distinguished by having the OH group of the highest numbered asymmetric carbon appear on the right in its Fischer projection.

Stereoisomers that differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimposable on their mirror image are called chiral molecules. The asymmetric center in the molecule is called the chiral center. The molecules having non-superimposable mirror images are enantiomers.

The maximum number of stereoisomers that can exist for a given molecule is calculated by the formula 2n, where n is the number of chiral centers in the molecule. A molecule is meso if it contains at least two chiral centers but has a plane of symmetry that makes it achiral. Achiral compounds are optically inactive.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be determined how many D-aldoheptoses are possible. The Fischer projection of one of them and its enantiomer is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms is heptose. The functional group present in aldoheptoses is aldehyde. The functional group is situated at C1 carbon atom. Any D-sugar is distinguished by having the OH group of the highest numbered asymmetric carbon appear on the right in its Fischer projection.

Stereoisomers that differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimposable on their mirror image are called chiral molecules. The asymmetric center in the molecule is called the chiral center. The molecules having non-superimposable mirror images are enantiomers.

The maximum number of stereoisomers that can exist for a given molecule is calculated by the formula 2n, where n is the number of chiral centers in the molecule. A molecule is meso if it contains at least two chiral centers but has a plane of symmetry that makes it achiral. Achiral compounds are optically inactive.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.64P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be determined how many D-aldoheptoses are possible. The Fischer projection of one of them and its enantiomer is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms is heptose. The functional group present in aldoheptoses is aldehyde. The functional group is situated at C1 carbon atom. Any D-sugar is distinguished by having the OH group of the highest numbered asymmetric carbon appear on the right in its Fischer projection.

Stereoisomers that differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimposable on their mirror image are called chiral molecules. The asymmetric center in the molecule is called the chiral center. The molecules having non-superimposable mirror images are enantiomers.

The maximum number of stereoisomers that can exist for a given molecule is calculated by the formula 2n, where n is the number of chiral centers in the molecule. A molecule is meso if it contains at least two chiral centers but has a plane of symmetry that makes it achiral. Achiral compounds are optically inactive.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.64P

Interpretation Introduction