Concept introduction:
Degree of Operating Leverage:
It is a measure to calculate the change in operating income of the company with reference to change in the contribution margin respectively.
Requirement 1
To discuss:
The implications of the degrees of operating leverage given for two companies.
Concept introduction:
Degree of Operating Leverage:
It is a measure to calculate the change in operating income of the company with reference to change in the contribution margin respectively.
Requirement 2
To compute:
The total contribution margin for two companies.
Concept introduction:
Degree of Operating Leverage:
It is a measure to calculate the change in operating income of the company with reference to change in the contribution margin respectively.
Requirement 3
To discuss:
Thecost structures forD company and G company.
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- Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Its fixed costs are $600,000. Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $2,800,000 and a 15% contribution margin. Company Bs fixed costs are $375,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage for both companies. Which company will benefit most from a 15% increase in sales? Explain why.arrow_forwardIncome statements for two different companies in the same industry are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company. 2. Compute the break-even point for each company. Explain why the break-even point for Quintex, Inc., is higher. 3. Suppose that both companies experience a 50 percent increase in revenues. Compute the percentage change in profits for each company. Explain why the percentage increase in Quintexs profits is so much greater than that of Trimax.arrow_forwardBeck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $374,700 $1,056,000 Variable costs 150,300 633,600 Contribution margin $224,400 $422,400 Fixed costs 158,400 246,400 Income from operations $66,000 $176,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ %arrow_forward
- The following income statement applies to Finch Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (480 units × $30) $ 14,400 Variable cost (480 units × $15) (7,200 ) Contribution margin 7,200 Fixed cost (4,000 ) Net income $ 3,200 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Fincharrow_forwardOperating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $238,500 $728,000 Variable costs 95,700 436,800 Contribution margin $142,800 $291,200 Fixed costs 100,800 179,200 Income from operations $42,000 $112,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. ______________ Bryant Inc. ______________ b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 15%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $____________ ______________ % Bryant Inc. $___________ ______________ %arrow_forwardU.S. Steal has the following income statement data: Units Sold Total Variable Costs Fixed Costs Total Costs Total Revenue Operating Income (Loss) 80,000 $ 160,000 $ 70,000 $ 230,000 $ 400,000 $ 170,000 100,000 200,000 70,000 270,000 500,000 230,000 The top row of the table has the beginning values and the bottom row of the table has the ending values. Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) based on the formula below. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. DOL = Percent change in operating income / Percent change in units sold Recompute DOL using the formula given below. There may be a slight difference due to rounding. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. DOL = Q(P − VC) / Q(P − VC) − FC Q represents beginning units sold (all calculations should be done at this level). P can be found by dividing total revenue by units sold. VC can be found by dividing total…arrow_forward
- Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $290,900 $805,500 Variable costs (116,700) (483,300) Contribution margin $174,200 $322,200 Fixed costs (107,200) (143,200) Operating income $67,000 $179,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 10%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ % c. The difference in the of operating income is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.arrow_forwardBeck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $170,300 $408,000 Variable costs 68,300 244,800 Contribution margin $102,000 $163,200 Fixed costs 51,000 27,200 Income from operations $51,000 $136,000 a. (pictured) b. (pictured) c. The difference in the (increase/decrease) of income from operations is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s (higher/lower) operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a (larger/smaller) percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.arrow_forwardOperating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $267,200 $871,000 Variable costs (107,200) (522,600) Contribution margin $160,000 $348,400 Fixed costs (110,000) (214,400) Operating income $50,000 $134,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ % c. The difference in the of operating income is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.arrow_forward
- The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are as follows: X Company Y Company Amount Percent Amount Percent Sales $ 150,000 100.00 $ 150,000 100.00 Variable costs 90,000 60.00 45,000 30.00 Contribution margin 60,000 40.00 105,000 70.00 Fixed costs 34,200 70,250 Operating income (πB) $ 25,800 $ 34,750 X Company's degree of operating leverage (DOL) at the current sales volume level is calculated to be:arrow_forwardOperating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $229,100 $589,500 Variable costs (91,900) (353,700) Contribution margin $137,200 $235,800 Fixed costs (88,200) (104,800) Operating income $49,000 $131,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ %arrow_forwarda. Given the following graphs, calculate the total fixed costs, variable costs per unit, andsales price for Firm A. Firm B’s fixed costs are $120,000, its variable costs per unit are$4, and its sales price is $8 per unit.b. Which firm has the higher operating leverage at any given level of sales? Explain.c. At what sales level, in units, do both firms earn the same operating profit?arrow_forward
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