Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The number of units sold
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Managerial Accounting - With Access
- a. How many people visited one of the three coffee shops on Monday? b. What percent of people visited either PlanetEuro or Frothies on Monday? c. If Alicia had been able to achieve the same percentage of visitors for the entire week as she does on Monday, how many ADDITIONAL people would then visit Cool Beans?arrow_forwardBramble sells a snowboard, WhiteOut, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts. Presented below is information relating to Bramble's purchases of WhiteOut snowboards during September. During the same month, 123 WhiteOut snowboards were sold at $167 each. Bramble uses a periodic inventory system.arrow_forwardOn October 1 , Benji's Bicycle Store had an inventory of 20 ten speed bicycles at a cost of $200 each. During the month of October, the following transactions occurred. Oct. 4 Purchased 40 bicycles at a cost of $200 each from Monroe Bicycle Company, terms 1/10,n/30 6 Sold 25 bicycles to Team Wisconsin for $330 each, terms 2/10,n/30 . 7 Received credit from Monroe Bicycle Company for the return of 2 defective bicycles. 13 Issued a credit memo to Team Wisconsin for the return of a defective bicycle. 14 Paid Monroe Bicycle Company in full, less discount. Nov. 2 Received cash for remainder owed from Team Wisconsin Instructions (a) What is the ending inventory on October 31 ? (b) What is the cost of goods sold on October 31 ? (c) What is gross profit for the month of October? (d) [Not Required] Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.arrow_forward
- Haab Inc. is a merchandising company. Last month the company's cost of goods sold was $96,000. The company's beginning merchandise inventory was $15,700 and its ending merchandise inventory was $22,500. What was the total amount of the company's merchandise purchases for the month?arrow_forwardThe following information is available for a hotel company for the latest thirty day period. Number of rooms available per night 40 Percentage occupancy achieved 65% Room servicing cost incurred $3,900 What was the room servicing cost per occupied room-night last period, to the nearest cent? A $3.25 B $5.00 C $97.50 D $150.00arrow_forwardBerrys Pet Store records purchase transactions in the general journal. The company is located in Boston, Massachusetts. In addition to a general ledger, Berrys Pet Store also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for April related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Apr. 2Bought ten Carefree Pet Bedding bags from Blackburn Company, 399.90, invoice no. 4R48, dated April 1; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 5Bought seven Marine Betta Kits from Herrera Company, 83.93, invoice no. 4851, dated April 3; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 15 (total 98.93). 6Bought 15 Two Door Deluxe Kennels from Barrett, Inc., 719.85, invoice no. 1845R, dated April 5; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. 8Bought five Dome Top Bird Cages from Faulkner Company, 1,849.95, invoice no. 1485, dated April 7; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 76 (total 1,925.95). 13Received credit memo no. 415 from Faulkner Company for merchandise returned, 589.13. 23Bought three Five Tiered Cat Trees from Rhodes Manufacturing, 1,107, invoice no. 246J, dated April 21; terms net 60 days; FOB destination. 27Bought 30 Glitter Collection Leashes from Solomon Products Company, 299.70, invoice no. 2675, dated April 25; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 30Received credit memo no. 861 from Solomon Products Company for merchandise returned, 76.25. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the April 1 balances, if any, as given: Barrett, Inc., 185.25; Blackburn Company, 254.64; Faulkner Company, 485.12; Herrera Company; Rhodes Manufacturing, 452.31; Solomon Products Company, 1,785.23. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using working papers, record the April 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 3,162.55; Purchases 511, 559.06; Purchases Returns and Allowances 512, 123.50; Freight In 514, 15.20. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 115. 4. Post to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.arrow_forward
- In its first month of operations, Literacy for the Illiterate opened a new bookstore and bought merchandise in the following order: (1) 300 units at $7 on January 1, (2) 450 units at $8 on January 8, and(3) 750 units at $9 on January 29. Assuming 900 units are on hand at the end of the month, calculatethe cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold under the ( a ) FIFO,( b ) LIFO, and ( c ) weighted average cost flow assumptions. Assume a periodic inventory system is usedarrow_forwardVarmit-B-Gone is a pest control service that operates in a suburban neighborhood. The company attempts to make service calls at least once a month to all homes that subscribe to its service. It makes more frequent calls during the summer. The number of subscribers also varies with the season. The number of subscribers and the average number of calls to each subscriber for the months of interest follow: Subscribers Service calls (per subscriber) March 650 0.6 April 750 0.9 May 1,450 1.5 June 1,650 2.5 July 1,650 3.0 August 1,500 2.4 The average price charged for a service call is $80. Of the service calls, 30 percent are paid in the month the service is rendered, 60 percent in the month after the service is rendered, and 8 percent in the second month after. The remaining 2 percent is uncollectible. Varmit-B-Gone estimates that the number of subscribers in September should fall 10 percent below August levels, and…arrow_forwardOne Stop Electrical Shop are merchandisers of household fixtures & fittings. The business began thelast quarter of 2020 (October to December) with 25 Starburst Wall Clocks at a total cost of $153,000.The following transactions took place during the quarter.October 10 100 clocks were purchased on account at a cost of $6,225 each. In addition,One Stop paid $120 cash on each clock to have the inventory shipped fromthe vendor’s warehouse to their warehouseOctober 31 During the month 90 clocks were sold at a price of $8,300 each. (20 of theseclocks sold were on account to a long-standing customer of the business)November 1 A new batch of 60 clocks was purchased at a total cost of $406,500November 10 5 of the clocks purchased on November 1 were returned to the supplier, asthey were damagedNovember 30 The sales for November were 58 clocks which yielded total sales revenue of$498,800December 2 Owing to increased demand, a further 110 clocks were purchased at a cost of$7,400 each and these…arrow_forward
- Betty’s Boards sells a snowboard, Xpert, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts. Information relating to Betty’s purchases of Xpert snowboards during September is shown below. During the same month, 118 Xpert snowboards were sold. Betty’s uses a periodic inventory system. Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost Sept. 1 Inventory 28 $97 $ 2,716 Sept. 12 Purchases 47 102 4,794 Sept. 19 Purchases 22 104 2,288 Sept. 26 Purchases 52 105 5,460 Totals 149 $15,258 Compute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. FIFO LIFO The ending inventory at September 30 $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount Cost of goods sold $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amountarrow_forwardI need assistance with this please The BEV Toy Shop purchased 50 wagons at $45 per wagon less a 40% trade discount on May 8. The invoice had terms of 3/10, 2/20, N/30. On May 18, the shop sent a check for an amount that gave it a credit for ½ the balance due. On May 31, the remaining balance was paid. The shop expects a profit of 30% of cost and 15% of cost for operating expenses. From May until the end of September, the shop sold 40 wagons at its regular markup. From September through December, the remaining wagons were sold with a 35% markdown price. It is your task to determine the following, remembering to show and label all calculations: The total cost and individual cost to the nearest cent per wagon after all discounts. The amount saved by making the two payments. The breakeven point to the nearest cent for all wagons.arrow_forwardSara is considering whether to open a gadgets shop. She provided you, as a consultant, the following information: Sales of $60,000 and $72,000 are expected for July and August, respectively. All goods are sold on account. The collection pattern for Accounts Receivable is 80 percent in the month of sale and 20 percent in the month following the sale. Purchases of $40,000 and $54,000 are expected for July and August. The payment pattern for purchases is 70 percent in the month of purchase, 30 percent in the month following the purchase. Other monthly expenses are $8,000, which includes $2000 of depreciation. All operating expenses are paid in the month of their incurrence. $2,000 of cash is available on August 1, 2021. Required: Prepare the cash collection budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021 Prepare the cash budget for the two months ending August 31, 2021arrow_forward
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