ACCESS IN BB-ACC202
null Edition
ISBN: 9780135375587
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.38AE
Prepare income statements using variable costing and absorption costing with changing inventory levels (Learning Objective 6)
Hadlock Manufacturing manufactures a single product that it will sell for $68 per unit. The company is looking to project its operating income for its first two years of operations. Cost information for the single unit of its product is as follows:
- Direct material per unit produced $30
- Direct labor cost per unit produced $11
- Variable manufacturing
overhead (MOH) per unit produced $5 - Variable operating expenses per unit sold $3
- Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH for each year is $176,000, while fixed operating expenses for each year will be $86,000.
During its first year of operations, the company plans to manufacture 22,000 units and anticipates selling 16,000 of those units. During the second year of its operations, the company plans to manufacture 22,000 units and anticipates selling 24,000 units (it has units in beginning inventory for the second year from its first year of operations).
Requirements
- 1. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the following:
- a. The first year of operations
- b. The second year of operations
- 2. Before you prepare the variable costing income statements for Hadlock, predict the company’s operating income using variable costing for both its first year and its second year without preparing the variable costing income statements. Hint: Calculate the variable costing operating income for a given year by taking that year’s absorption costing operating income and adding or subtracting the difference in operating income as calculated using the following formula: Difference in operating income = (Change in inventory level in units × Fixed MOH per unit)
- 3. Prepare a variable costing income statement for each of the following years:
- a. The first year of operations
- b. The second year of operations
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Average labor cost for the first 700 units of a product is RO 50 and the average labor cost of first 1400 units is RO 45. Average time per unit is 100 minutes. The learning ratio and the average labour cost for first 2800 units will be:
a.
80% and RO 36.000
b.
90% and RO 40.500
c.
85% and RO 38.250
d.
95% and RO 42.750
Your company has received an order for 20 units of aproduct. Th e labor cost to produce the item is $9.50 per hour. Th esetup cost for the item is $60 and material costs are $25 per unit. Th e item is sold for $92. Th e learning rate is 80 percent. Overheadis assessed at a rate of 55 percent of unit labor cost.(a) Determine the average unit cost for the 20 units if the fi rstunit takes four hours.(b) Determine the minimum number of units that need to bemade before the selling price meets or exceeds the averageunit cost.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING & CONTROL
STANDARD COSTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS
LEARNING ACTIVITY 1
Torres Company has established standard costs for the cabinet department, in which one size of MX cabinet is made. The standard costs of producing one of these MX cabinets are shown below:
Standard Cost Card – MX Cabinet
Direct Material: Lumber 50 board ft at P 4
200
Direct Labor: 8 hours at P 10
80
Overhead Costs: Variable – 8 hrs at P5
40
Fixed – 8 hrs at P3
24
Total Standard Unit Cost
344
During June 2018, 500 of these cabinets were produced. The cost of operations during the month are shown below. There is no work in process at the beginning and end of the month.
Direct material purchased: 30,000 bf at P4.10
123,000
Direct materials used: 24,000 board ft
Direct labor: 4,200 hrs at P9.50
39,900
Overhead Costs : Variable Costs
22,000
Fixed Costs
11,000…
Chapter 6 Solutions
ACCESS IN BB-ACC202
Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 1) A graph of a variable cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2) In the cost equation...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 3) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QCCh. 6 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 6 - Identify cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1 2)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2SECh. 6 - Compute fixed costs per unit (Learning Objective...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4SECh. 6 - Predict and graph total mixed costs (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6SECh. 6 - Prepare and analyze a scatterplot (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8SECh. 6 - Use the high-low method (Learning Objective 4)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.11SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.12SECh. 6 - Write a cost equation given regression output...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Identify cost behavior graph (Learning Objectives...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.18SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.19SECh. 6 - Prob. 6.20AECh. 6 - Prepare income statement in two formats (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.23AECh. 6 - Sustainability and cost estimation (Learning...Ch. 6 - Create a scatterplot (Learning Objective 3) Melody...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-25A: High-low method (Learning...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-25A: Regression analysis...Ch. 6 - Regression analysis using Excel output (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.29AECh. 6 - Using the high-low method to predict overhead for...Ch. 6 - Using regression analysis output to predict...Ch. 6 - Performing a regression analysis to predict...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.34AECh. 6 - Compare absorption and variable costing (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 6 - Prepare income statements using variable costing...Ch. 6 - Prepare a variable costing income statement given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40AECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prepare income statement in two formats (Learning...Ch. 6 - Use unit cost data to forecast total costs...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.44BECh. 6 - Sustainability and cost estimation (Learning...Ch. 6 - Create a scatter plot (Learning Objective 3) Tammy...Ch. 6 - Continuation of E6-46B: High-low method (Learning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.49BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.50BECh. 6 - Using the high-low method to predict overhead for...Ch. 6 - Using regression analysis output to predict...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.54BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.55BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.56BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.57BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.58BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.59BECh. 6 - Prepare a variable costing income statement given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61BECh. 6 - Analyze cost behavior at a hospital using various...Ch. 6 - Analyze cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66APCh. 6 - Analyze cost behavior at a hospital using various...Ch. 6 - Analyze cost behavior (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 6 - Prepare traditional and contribution margin income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.70BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72SCCh. 6 - Cost Behavior in Real Companies Choose a company...Ch. 6 - Ethics of building inventory (Learning Objective...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.76ACT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 7-23A Compute breakeven and project income (Learning Objectives 1 & 2)Grover’s Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. The company hasmonthly fixed expenses of $630,000 and a contribution margin of 70% of revenues.Requirements1. Compute Grover’s Steel Parts’ monthly breakeven sales in dollars.2. Use the contribution margin ratio to project operating income (or loss) if revenues are$520,000 and if they are $1,010,000.3. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales you computedin Requirement 1? Explain.arrow_forwardBordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On average, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid 25 per hour. Required: 1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total production of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, cumulative total time in hours, and the time for the last unit. Show results by row for each of units one through eight. (Round answers to two significant digits.)arrow_forwardRead the case study below and answer the questions that follow.Hendry Limited produces a mini-kitchen called Town Cook, which is enjoying extensive popularity amongst young children.The following data is available for the month: Selling price (per unit) R 116Units in opening inventory 600Units manufactured 2 550Units sold 3 050Units in closing inventory 100Variable costs per unit: Direct materials R12,00 Direct labour R50,00 Variable manufacturing overhead R6,50 Variable selling and administrative R10,00 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead R81 000 Fixed selling and administrative R19 000 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. Thecompany’s variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month Question = Calculate the unit product cost for the month under marginal costingarrow_forward
- Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.Hendry Limited produces a mini-kitchen called Town Cook, which is enjoying extensive popularity amongst young children.The following data is available for the month: Selling price (per unit) R 116Units in opening inventory 600Units manufactured 2 550Units sold 3 050Units in closing inventory 100Variable costs per unit: Direct materials R12,00 Direct labour R50,00 Variable manufacturing overhead R6,50 Variable selling and administrative R10,00 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead R81 000 Fixed selling and administrative R19 000 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. Thecompany’s variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month Question = Prepare an income statement for the month using the absorption costing methodarrow_forwardRead the case study below and answer the questions that follow.Hendry Limited produces a mini-kitchen called Town Cook, which is enjoying extensive popularity amongst young children.The following data is available for the month: Selling price (per unit) R 116Units in opening inventory 600Units manufactured 2 550Units sold 3 050Units in closing inventory 100Variable costs per unit: Direct materials R12,00 Direct labour R50,00 Variable manufacturing overhead R6,50 Variable selling and administrative R10,00 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead R81 000 Fixed selling and administrative R19 000 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. Thecompany’s variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month Question = Prepare an income statement for the month using the Marginal costing method.arrow_forwardLearnCo LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget. The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets. Sales Budget The sales budget often uses the prior year’s sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising and promotion, projected pricing changes, and expected industry and general economic conditions.…arrow_forward
- Cost Identification Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item. Cost terms: a. Opportunity cost b. Period cost c. Product cost d. Direct labor cost e. Selling cost f. Conversion cost g. Prime cost h. Direct materials cost i. Manufacturing overhead cost j. Administrative cost Settings: 1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wages of the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled 30 per pair of single-vision lenses. 2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concerned about the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years. 3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturing firm. He is paid a salary of 90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statements prepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary was treated. 4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company headquarters. Her salary is 95,000 per year. She reports to the chief executive officer. 5. All factory costs that are not classified as direct materials or direct labor. 6. The new product required machining, assembly, and painting. The design engineer asked the accounting department to estimate the labor cost of each of the three operations. The engineer supplied the estimated labor hours for each operation. 7. After obtaining the estimate of direct labor cost, the design engineer estimated the cost of the materials that would be used for the new product. 8. The design engineer totaled the costs of materials and direct labor for the new product. 9. The design engineer also estimated the cost of converting the raw materials into their final form. 10. The auditor for a soft drink bottling plant pointed out that the depreciation on the delivery trucks had been incorrectly assigned to product cost (through overhead). Accordingly, the depreciation charge was reallocated on the income statement. Required: Match the cost terms with the settings. More than one cost classification may be associated with each setting; however, select the setting that seems to fit the item best. When you are done, each cost term will be used just once.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Walmart store in Fillmore, Missouri, ended January 2018 with 900,000 units ofmerchandise that cost $5 each. Suppose the store then sold 50,000 units for $510,000 duringFebruary. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during February as follows:Feb 10 10,000 units @ $3.10 = $31,00021 25,000 units @ $2.20 = $55,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under both FIFO and LIFO at February 28.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forwardAssume the same information for Northern Defense as in Exercise 10-33, except that Northern Defense uses an 85% incremental unit-time learning model as a basis for predicting direct manufacturing labor-hours. (An 85% learning curve means b = -0.234465.) Q. Calculate the total variable costs of producing 2, 3, and 4 units.arrow_forward
- LearnCo manufactures and sells one product, an abacus for classroom use, with two models, the Basic model and the Deluxe model. The company began operations on January 1, 20Y1, and is planning for 20Y2, its second year of operations, by preparing budgets from its master budget. The company is trying to decide how many units to manufacture, how much it might spend on direct materials and direct labor, and what their factory overhead expenses might be. In addition, the company is interested in budgeting for selling and administrative costs, and in creating a budgeted income statement showing a prediction of net income for 20Y2. You have been asked to assist the controller of LearnCo in preparing the 20Y2 budgets. The sales budget often uses the prior year’s sales as a starting point, and then sales quantities are revised for various factors such as planned advertising and promotion, projected pricing changes, and expected industry and general economic conditions. LearnCo has…arrow_forwardPurchasing department cost drivers, activity-based costing, simple regression analysis. Perfect Fit operates a chain of 10 retail department stores. Each department store makes its own purchasing decisions. Carl Hart, assistant to the president of Perfect Fit, is interested in better understanding the drivers of purchasing department costs. For many years, Perfect Fit has allocated purchasing department costs to products on the basis of the dollar value of merchandise purchased. A $100 item is allocated 10 times as many overhead costs associated with the purchasing department as a $10 item. Hart recently attended a seminar titled “Cost Drivers in the Retail Industry.” In a presentation at the seminar, Kaliko Fabrics, a leading competitor that has implemented activity-based costing, reported number of purchase orders and number of suppliers to be the two most important cost drivers of purchasing department costs. The dollar value of merchandise purchased in each purchase order was not…arrow_forwardAssume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta trained the 2 assembly workers in a new approach that had the objective of increasing the efficiency of the assembly process. Cicleta also began moving toward a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system. When JIT is fully implemented, the demand for expediting is expected to be virtually eliminated. It is expected to take two to three years for full implementation. Assume that receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with steps of 1,500 orders. The other three activities employ resources that are acquired as used and needed. At the end of 20x2, the following results were reported for the four activities: Required: 1. Prepare a trend report that shows the non-value-added costs for each activity for 20x1 and 20x2 and the change in costs for the two periods. Discuss the reports implications. 2. Explain the role of activity reduction for receiving and for expediting. What is the expected value of SQ for each activity after JIT is fully implemented? 3. What if at the end of 20x2, the selling price of a competing product is reduced by 27 per unit? Assume that the firm produces and sells 20,000 units of its product and that its product is associated only with the four activities being considered. By virtue of the waste-reduction savings, can the competitors price reduction be matched without reducing the unit profit margin of the product that prevailed at the beginning of the year? If not, how much more waste reduction is needed to achieve this outcome? In this case, what price decision would you recommend?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Why do we need accounting?; Author: EconClips;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weCXE2wIl90;License: Standard Youtube License