PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 13PS
Risk and diversification In which of the following situations would you get the largest reduction in risk by spreading your investment across two stocks?
- a. The two shares are perfectly correlated.
- b. There is no correlation.
- c. There is modest negative correlation.
- d. There is perfect negative correlation
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Diversification occurs when stocks with low correlations of returns are placed together in a portfolio. Identify at least one type of firm that might exhibit low correlations of returns with the overall stock market? Explain why the correlations of these firms are expected to be low.
Identify the FALSE statement
a. Where two securities are perfectly positively correlated, there is no reduction in unsystematic risk through diversification.
b. Portfolio theory, as initially developed by Markowitz (1952), assumes that the returns from investments are normally distributed.
c. Beta is calculated by finding the covariance between the return on the asset and the return on the market and dividing it by the variance of the return on the market.
d. A well-diversified portfolio should have a beta significantly less than one.
Which of the following statements is false?
A.
The lower the correlation coefficient, the greater the potential benefits from diversification.
B.
To make the covariance of two random variables easier to interpret, it may be divided by the product of the random variables’ standard deviation. The resulting value is called the correlation coefficient, or simply, correlation.
C.
The risk that remains cannot be diversified away and is called the systematic risk.
D.
In the event of bankruptcy, preferred stock ranks below common stock but above debt.
Chapter 7 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 7 - Rate of return The level of the Syldavia market...Ch. 7 - Real versus nominal returns The Costaguana stock...Ch. 7 - Arithmetic average and compound returns Integrated...Ch. 7 - Risk premiums Here are inflation rates and U.S....Ch. 7 - Risk Premium Suppose that in year 2030, investors...Ch. 7 - Stocks vs. bonds Each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Expected return and standard deviation A game of...Ch. 7 - Standard deviation of returns The following table...Ch. 7 - Average returns and standard deviation During the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7 - Diversification Here are the percentage returns on...Ch. 7 - Risk and diversification In which of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7 - Portfolio risk To calculate the variance of a...Ch. 7 - Portfolio risk a) How many variance terms and how...Ch. 7 - Portfolio risk Table 7.8 shows standard deviations...Ch. 7 - Portfolio risk Hyacinth Macaw invests 60% of her...Ch. 7 - Stock betas What is the beta of each of the stocks...Ch. 7 - Stock betas There are few, if any, real companies...Ch. 7 - Portfolio betas A portfolio contains equal...Ch. 7 - Portfolio betas Suppose the standard deviation of...Ch. 7 - Portfolio risk Here are some historical data on...Ch. 7 - Portfolio risk Suppose that Treasury bills offer a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the correlation coefficient between Blandy and the market. Use this and the previously calculated (or given) standard deviations of Blandy and the market to estimate Blandy’s beta. Does Blandy contribute more or less risk to a well-diversified portfolio than does the average stock? Use the SML to estimate Blandy’s required return.arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: d. Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected rate of return on the y-axis. Now add an illustrative feasible (or attainable) set of portfolios and show what portion of the feasible set is efficient. What makes a particular portfolio efficient? Dont worry about specific values when constructing the graphmerely illustrate how things look with reasonable data.arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Plot the attainable portfolios for a correlation of 0.35. Now plot the attainable portfolios for correlations of +1.0 and −1.0.arrow_forward
- You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Suppose a risk-free asset has an expected return of 5%. By definition, its standard deviation is zero, and its correlation with any other asset is also zero. Using only Asset A and the risk-free asset, plot the attainable portfolios.arrow_forwardMarket equity beta measures the covariability of a firms returns with all shares traded on the market (in excess of the risk-free interest rate). We refer to the degree of covariability as systematic risk. The market prices securities so that the expected returns should compensate the investor for the systematic risk of a particular stock. Stocks carrying a market equity beta of 1.20 should generate a higher return than stocks carrying a market equity beta of 0.90. Nonsystematic risk is any source of risk that does not affect the covariability of a firms returns with the market. Some writers refer to nonsystematic risk as firm-specific risk. Why is the characterization of nonsystematic risk as firm-specific risk a misnomer?arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? What are the assumptions that underlie the model? What is the Security Market Line (SML)?arrow_forward
- You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Write out the equation for the Capital Market Line (CML), and draw it on the graph. Interpret the plotted CML. Now add a set of indifference curves and illustrate how an investor’s optimal portfolio is some combination of the risky portfolio and the risk-free asset. What is the composition of the risky portfolio?arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: e. Add a set of indifference curves to the graph created for part b. What do these curves represent? What is the optimal portfolio for this investor? Add a second set of indifference curves that leads to the selection of a different optimal portfolio. Why do the two investors choose different portfolios?arrow_forwardYou have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers Noon. One of its clients doesnt understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations dont always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the clients concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Add a set of indifference curves to the graph created for part b. What do these curves represent? What is the optimal portfolio for this investor? Add a second set of indifference curves that leads to the selection of a different optimal portfolio. Why do the two investors choose different portfolios?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding beta is false: a. Beta is a measure of systematic risk. b. The beta of a share is calculated as the covariance between the share and the market divided by the variance of the market. c. If the returns of two firms are negatively correlated, then one of them must have a negative beta. d. A share with a beta equal to -1 has zero systematic risk. e. A share’s beta is more relevant as a measure of risk to an investor with a well-diversified portfolio than to an investor who holds only one share.arrow_forwardThe possible returns from investing in BestMax share are as follows: State of economy Probability of state of economy Return if state occurs Strong 0.26 96% Normal 0.51 12% Weak 0.23 -83% Based on the above information, calculate the following for BestMax shares: a. Standard deviation of return b. Coefficient of variation c. What does the coefficient of variation reveal about an investment's risk that the standard deviation does not? Explain. d. What is 'risk' in the context of financial decision making? Explain.arrow_forwardWhen seeking to diversify and eliminate unsystematic risk in your portfolio, do you want stocks whose movements have high correlation (i.e. move together) or low correlation (i.e. don't move togeter). a) High correlation b) Low correlationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 8 Risk and Return; Author: Michael Nugent;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7n0ciQ54VAI;License: Standard Youtube License