Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 7, Problem 3FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Photosynthesis is the process that produces glucose and oxygen from water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight. The whole process is divided into two phases, namely, the light reactions and Calvin cycle.
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When a photon is absorbed by a chlorophyll, the energy of the photon is transferred to an electron, which is energized from its ground state to an excited state. This event in photosynthesis is specifically called __________.
Which of the following occurs during the carbon-fixation reactions of photosynthesis?
A. Water is converted into hydrogen and water.
B. CO2 is converted into sugars.
C. Chlorophyll acts as an enzyme.
D. Nothing occurs; the plant rests in the dark.
E. Glucose and oxygen are reduced to CO2 and water.
Which of the following is true of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? Select all that apply.
a. Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma.
b. Water molecules are split during light-independent reactions.
c. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight.
d. Carbon dioxide is necessary for light-independent reactions.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 7.1 - What chemical reactions allow plants to capture...Ch. 7.1 - explain why photosynthesis is important?Ch. 7.1 - diagram the structure of leaves and chloroplasts...Ch. 7.1 - write out and explain the basic equation for...Ch. 7.1 - summarize the main events of the light reactions...Ch. 7.2 - You continuously monitor the photosynthetic oxygen...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 7.2 - What reactions allow plants to store the...Ch. 7.2 - list the light capturing molecules in chloroplasts...Ch. 7.2 - diagram and describe the molecules within the...
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 7.3 - describe the function of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 7.3 - list the three stages of the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 7.3 - describe the fate of the simple sugar G3P...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 7.3 - What global policy changes and what individual...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is True? a. Photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - The Calvin cycle a. can only occur when light is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7 - Which of the following is False? a. Photosystem II...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 7 - Chlorophyll a captures wavelengths of light that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Light reactions generate the energy-carrier...Ch. 7 - Explain what would happen to life if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a leaf cross-section...Ch. 7 - Draw a simplified diagram of a chloroplast and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Suppose an experiment is performed in which plant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ACCh. 7 - Assume you want to add an accessory pigment to the...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is true? In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. G3P and water are products. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide are reactants. G3P and oxygen are products. In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. RuBP and oxygen are products. In photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide are reactants. G3P and oxygen are products.arrow_forwardMatch each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionarrow_forwardWhat is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGAarrow_forward
- Which part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?arrow_forwardFigure 8.6 On a hot, dry day, plants close their stomata to conserve water. What impact will this have on photosynthesis?arrow_forwardFigure 5.7 On a hot, dry day, plants close their stomata to conserve Water. What impact will this have on photosynthesis?arrow_forward
- Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of chloroplastic ATP: Select one: a. it is made in the Calvin cycle and consumed in the light reactions b. it is used during photosynthesis, S assimilation, and N assimilation c. it does not leave the chloroplast, and is used to breakdown molecules d. it is made during photosynthesis and S assimilation e. it leaves the chloroplast, and is consumed in respiration and N assimilationarrow_forwardWhich of the following changes would decrease ATP production in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? a. decreasing the pH of the thylakoid lumen b. decreasing the pH of the chloroplast stroma c. increasing the concentration of NADP+ in the chloroplast stroma d. making the thylakoid membrane freely permeable to protons by adding a proton channel e. two of the above would decrease ATP productionarrow_forward
- If ribulose bisphosphate were removed from a chloroplast, which of the following statements would BEST describe the immediate result? b)ATP could not be produced in the thylakoid a) CO2 could not enter the Calvin cycle d) Light energy could not be trapped in the grana c) 02 could not enter the Calvin Cyclearrow_forwardWhen discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the concentration of glucose for a 24-hour period on both the process of photosynthesis (blue) and cellular respiration (red dashed lines). What explains the increase of respiration rate during the day? a. Enzymes are active during the day. b. Glucose production has increased due to photosynthesis. c. More energy is required to transport water and phloem sap and to dissipate heat. d. All of the above.arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY