Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The name of each of the given molecule needs to be determined. The relationship between the given pair of atoms in previous question needs to be checked.
Concept Introduction: The possible relationship between two structures depends on the molecular formula and structural arrangement of atoms in the molecules.
The possible relations are as follows:
Identical: Two molecular structures are identical if they have same molecular formula as well as same arrangement of atoms. The bonding substituent and their positions are same in the identical molecules.
Conformers: Two molecules are said to be conformer if they have different orientation of atoms by rotation around a single bond. They are also known as conformational isomer. For example, eclipse and staggered conformation.
Configurational isomer: They cannot be converted into one another due to the rotation around a single bond. For example, geometric and optical isomers. They can be interconverted after breaking of old bonds and making of new bonds.
Constitutional isomer: They are also known as structural isomers. They have same molecular formula, but the bonding of groups is different. For example, n-pentane and isopentane.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- a model of each molecule shown above: Is the molecule in the left box the same moleculeas the molecule in the right box? Use your models to answer the question, and recall that...arrow_forwardDraw a constitutional isomer of the molecule below. Try to draw it so that it does not have any rings.arrow_forwardSee attached image. For this molecule draw the 2 best resonance structures in the boxes. Circle the best.arrow_forward
- Circle the aromatic molecules below. Explanations are needed for each one.arrow_forwardLabel All the functional groups present in the structures below (to the right). Note that you should choose the higher priority functional groups.arrow_forwardshow all work for each and propose final structurearrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning