Interpretation: Structural features that boxed carbocations have other than unboxed carbocations should be determined.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are covalent in nature which undergo a reaction by heterolytic cleavage or homolytic cleavage.
In heterolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons is taken away by one of the atoms which result in charged species. In homolytic cleavage, shared pair of electrons are equally distributed between two atom that results in free radicals.
Carbocation is a general term employed for a postively charged carbon irrespective of valency of carbon. In carbocation, carbon is bonded to 3 atoms or groups and has only sextet of electrons so it behaves as an electron-deficient species. It is
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- Please help with 4c, 4d, and 4e. We havent learned kaw of equivalents so please do 4c a different way. thank youarrow_forwardExplain and give examples of the stability order of carbocations within the group and among different groupsarrow_forward(a) Draw an energy diagram for the cyclopropenyl MOs. (The polygon rule is helpful.) Label each MO as bonding, nonbonding, or antibonding, and add the nonbonding line. Notice that it goes through the approximate average of the MOs.(b) Add electrons to your energy diagram to show the configuration of the cyclopropenyl cation and the cyclopropenyl anion. Which is aromatic and which is antiaromatic?arrow_forward
- Draw structural formulas for the alkode son and the alkylarybromide that may le ed in a Willmn yhei CH, CH-O-C CH, • You de mot have to consader stereochemistry • Do not inchude counter ions, eg. NaT, in your answer • Draw one structure per skrtcher. Add additional sketchees uing the drop-down menu in the hemo right com Separate structures with signs fipm the drop down menw.arrow_forwardgive structure only letter b ,c ,darrow_forwardStructures A and B are best described asarrow_forward
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