Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 20QP
Indicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes,
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Describe the process of translation, focusing on the role of mRNA, ribosomes, ribosome-binding sites, rRNAs, tRNAs, and codons.
Describe the process of translation and transcription.
Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Use the following terms: Transcription:DNA to mRNA (nucleus).
Gene, Transcription factors, RNA polymerase, complementary base pairs (A-U), mRNA editing
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9.6 - Antibiotics and Protein Synthesis Antibiotics are...Ch. 9.6 - Antibiotics and Protein Synthesis Antibiotics are...Ch. 9 - There have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease...Ch. 9 - There have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease...Ch. 9 - There have been recurring cases of mad-cow disease...Ch. 9 - The Link Between Genes and proteins The genetic...Ch. 9 - Define replication, transcription, and...Ch. 9 - If the genetic code used 4 bases at a time, how...Ch. 9 - If the genetic code uses triplets, how many...Ch. 9 - What is the start codon? What are the stop codons?...
Ch. 9 - Is an entire chromosome made into an mRNA during...Ch. 9 - The promoter and terminator regions of genes are...Ch. 9 - The following segment of DNA codes for a protein....Ch. 9 - What are the three modifications made to pre-mRNA...Ch. 9 - The pre-mRNA transcript and protein made by...Ch. 9 - Briefly describe the function of the following in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Determine the percent of the following gene that...Ch. 9 - How many kilobases of the DNA strand below will...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence,...Ch. 9 - Given the following mRNA, write the...Ch. 9 - The following is a portion of a protein:...Ch. 9 - Below is the structure of glycine. Draw a...Ch. 9 - Indicate in which category, transcription or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21QPCh. 9 - Polypeptide folding is often mediated by other...Ch. 9 - Do mutations in DNA alter proteins all the time?Ch. 9 - a. Can a mutation change a proteins tertiary...
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- Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNAarrow_forwardThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardIdentify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it into protein language.arrow_forward
- Describe the relationships between each of the following: DNA, genes, transcription, translation and polypeptide (or protein).arrow_forwardDescribe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structurearrow_forwardIndicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A ribosomal subunit binds to a messenger RNA. b. The polypeptide is actually synthesized. c. The ribosome moves along the codon sequence. d. The ribosome dissociates into its subunits.arrow_forward
- Explain the process translation. A complete answer will include the words below tRNA, amino acid, polypeptide chain, ribosome, mRNA, codon, anticodon, nucleotides, base pairing rules, sequencearrow_forwardWhich of the following is responsible for creating the covalent bonds that link the amino acids of a protein in the order specified by the gene that encodes that protein? rRNA tRNA mRNA ribosomearrow_forwardWhich sequence regarding protein synthesis is correct?a. translation → transcription → mRNA synthesisb. transcription → splicing of primary RNA transcript → translocation of mRNA → translationc. splicing of introns → transcription → mRNA synthesis translationd. transcription → translation → mRNA productione. tRNA enters nucleus → transcription begins → mRNA moves to cytoplasm → protein synthesis beginsarrow_forward
- Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C C mRNA: Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:arrow_forwardExplain the function of transcription and translation.arrow_forward
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