Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.1.4RE
a.
To determine
To identify: The claim.
To state: The hypothesis
b.
To determine
To obtain: The critical value.
To identify: The rejection region.
c.
To determine
To obtain: The chi-square test statistic.
d.
To determine
To check: Whether the null hypothesis is rejected or fails to reject.
e.
To determine
To interpret: The decision in the context of the original claim.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Find the critical value, the computed t-value, and whether to reject or accept the null hypothesis.
State a research question.
Formulate the hypotheses.
Determine the critical value(s).
A humane society claims that less than 39% of U.S. households own a dog. In a random sample of 402 U.S. households, 155say they own a dog. At α=0.01, is there enough evidence to support the society's claim?
(a) Write the claim mathematically and identify
H0 and Ha.
(b) Find the critical value(s) and identify the rejection region(s).
(c) Find the standardized test statistic.
(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - The tax preparation company in Example 1 decides...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.1 - What is a multinomial experiment?Ch. 10.1 - What conditions are necessary to use the...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 36, find...Ch. 10.1 - Using and Interpreting Concepts Performing a...
Ch. 10.1 - Coffee A researcher claims that the numbers of...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test In...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.1 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) find the expected...Ch. 10.2 - The marketing consultant for a travel agency wants...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.2 - Explain the difference between marginal...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.2 - True or False? In Exercises 5 and 6, determine...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Finding Expected Frequencies In Exercises 712, (a)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Performing a Chi-Square Independence Test In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.2 - Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths The contingency table...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.2 - Contingency Tables and Relative Frequencies In...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Conditional Relative Frequencies In Exercises...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.2 - In your opinion, how safe is the food you buy? CBS...Ch. 10.3 - Find the critical F-value for a right-tailed test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10.3 - Explain how to find the critical value for an...Ch. 10.3 - List five properties of the F-distribution.Ch. 10.3 - List the three conditions that must be met in...Ch. 10.3 - Explain how to determine the values of d.f.N and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - Finding a Critical F-Value for a Right-Tailed Test...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 1318, test the claim about the...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Performing a Two-Sample F-Test In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - In Exercises 27 and 28, find the right- and...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.3 - In Exercises 29 and 30, construct the confidence...Ch. 10.4 - A sales analyst wants to determine whether there...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10.4 - Slate the null and alternative hypotheses for a...Ch. 10.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use a...Ch. 10.4 - Describe the difference between the variance...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Performing a One-Way ANOVA Test In Exercises 514,...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - The Scheff Test If the null hypothesis is rejected...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14. (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 14, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5RECh. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - In Exercises 58, (a) find the expected frequency...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.10RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.11RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.12RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.13RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.14RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.15RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.16RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.17RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.18RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.19RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.20RECh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.21RECh. 10 - In Exercises 21 and 22, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQCh. 10 - Take this quiz as you would take a quiz in class....Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CQCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CTCh. 10 - In each exercise, (a) identify the claim and state...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CTCh. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Goodness-of-Fit The table at the right shows an...Ch. 10 - Independence The contingency table below shows the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TCh. 10 - Prob. 2TCh. 10 - Prob. 3TCh. 10 - Teacher Salaries The Illinois State Board of...Ch. 10 - Repeat Exercises 14 using the data in the table...Ch. 10 - The table below shows the winning times (in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CRCh. 10 - The equation used to predict the annual sweet...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CRCh. 10 - Prob. 5CRCh. 10 - Reviewing a Movie The contingency table shows how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CR
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In terms of the model parameters, state the null hypothesis that, after controlling for sales and roe, ros has no effect on CEO salary. State the alternative that better stock market performance increases a CEO’s salary.arrow_forward(1) Conduct a hypothesis test, at the 5% level of significance, to determine whether ? is significant (2) What would be the growth of the plant if 4g of fertilizer and 7g of ater was given to it daily? (3) Carry out an F -test at the 1% significance level to determine whether the model is significantarrow_forwardThe National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population. find the p valuearrow_forward
- A test of body reaction to the Malaysian citizens who have taken their vaccine was conducted. Selected citizens who got side effect are categorised according to their blood type and the type of vaccine received. From a sample of 250 citizens, 150 of them were administered with Sinovac while the rest received AstraZeneca. Table 4 shows the number of citizens who had side effect after being vaccinated. Type of vaccine Blood type A B AB O Sinovac 50 M 50 20 AstraZeneca 30 20 20 N Does different blood type among people who had side effect relate to the type of vaccinereceived at A=0.025?arrow_forward1)Remove the four potential outliers of 0, 0, 8, and 20, and then obtain a new histogram without the outliers. Does the data appear to be normally distributed now? 2)Assuming that the four potential outliers of 0, 0, 8, and 20 are not recording errors, repeat the hypothesis test from part (c) (again setting up the hypothesis test and using either the critical value or p-value approach), and compare your results with that obtained in (c). Did you make a different conclusion? 3)Imagine you know have to make a recommendation/conclusion to the company that hired you: Assuming that the four potential outlies are not recording errors, and looking at the two results above, would you recommend using the first test with the outliers or the second test with the outliers removed? There is no right or wrong answer here, I am interested in what you think and your reasoning.arrow_forward2. A new chemotherapy drug is released to treat leukemia and researchers suspect that the drug may have fewer side effects than the most commonly used drug to treat leukemia. The two drugs have equivalent efficacy. In order to determine if a larger study should be conducted to look into the prevalence of side effects for the two drugs, set up a Mann-Whitney U test at the alpha equals .05 level and interpret its results.Number of Reported Side-EffectsOld Drug 0 1 3 3 5New Drug 0 0 1 2 4 A) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated U value of 16.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2.B) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated U value of 8.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2.C) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the two populations are not equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated U value of 16.5 is…arrow_forward
- 22. Is there multicollinearity in the model? Yes, No or Cannot be determined?arrow_forwardAn article in Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, "Arthroscopic meniscal repair with an absorbable screw: results and surgical technique," (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273-279) cites a success rate of 1% for meniscal tears with a rim width of less than 3 mm, and a 1% success rate for tears from 3-6 mm. If you are unlucky enough to suffer a meniscal tear of less than 3 mm on your left knee, and one of width 3-6 mm on your right knee, what is the probability that you have exactly one successful surgery? assume surgieries are independent.arrow_forward. A new chemotherapy drug is released to treat leukemia and researchers suspect that the drug may have fewer side effects than the most commonly used drug to treat leukemia. The two drugs have equivalent efficacy. In order to determine if a larger study should be conducted to look into the prevalence of side effects for the two drugs, set up a Mann-Whitney U test at the alpha equals .05 level and interpret its results. Number of Reported Side-EffectsOld Drug 0 1 1 3 5New Drug 0 0 1 2 4 Old Drug New Drug Total Sample(Ordered Smallest to Largest) RanksOld Drug New Drug Old Drug New DrugR1= R2= A) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the two populations are not equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated U value of 10 is greater than the critical U value of 2.B) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which states the two populations are not equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated U value of 8.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2.C) We fail to reject H0,…arrow_forward
- Historically, the proportion of people who trade in their old car to a car dealer when purchasing a new car is 48%. Over the previous six months, in a sample of 115 new car buyers, 46 have traded in their old car. To determine (at the 10% level of significance) whether the proportion of new car buyers that trade in their old car has this is  statistically significantly decreased, what can you conclude concerning the null hypothesis? A) reject the null hypothesis Or B) fail to reject the null hypothesisarrow_forwardIn the initial test of the Salk vaccine for polio, 400,000 children were selected and divided into two groups of 200,000. One group was vaccinated with the Salk vaccine while the second group was vaccinated with a placebo. Of those vaccinated with the Salk vaccine, 33 later developed polio. Of those receiving the placebo, 115 later developed polio. Test the hypothesis that the Salk vaccine is effective in lowering the polio rate. Use a=0.01 Apply p-value and classical approach. Show step1-ste03.arrow_forwardA new chemotherapy drug is released to treat leukemia and researchers suspect that the drug may have fewer side effects than the most commonly used drug to treat leukemia. The two drugs have equivalent efficacy. In order to determine if a larger study should be conducted to look into the prevalence of side effects for the two drugs, set up a Mann-Whitney U test at the alpha equals .05 level and interpret its results. Number of Reported Side-Effects Old Drug 0 1 3 3 5 New Drug 0 0 1 2 4 A) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated Uvalue of 16.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2. B) We fail to reject H0, which states the two populations are equal at the alpha equals .05 level because the calculated Uvalue of 8.5 is greater than the critical U value of 2. C) We reject H0 in favor of H1, which…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License