GENETIC ANALYSIS: AN INTEG. APP. W/MAS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781323142790
Author: Sanders
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 15P
The family represented in the pedigree and Southern blot below has been evaluated for the presence and distribution of the
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A RFLP is discovered that is linked to the gene for Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (DMD). DMD is an X-linked, recessive trait. The RFLP is 2 map units from the gene for DMD. Consider the following pedigree and Southern blot using a probe that hybridizes to the RFLP.
Which band/s is/are associated with DMD?
What is the genotype for individuals 3 and 4? (Remember, this is an X linked disease, so use X’s and Y’s to denote).
Individual 9 married a man who does NOT have muscular dystrophy, and she is pregnant. DMD is an X-linked trait. What is the probability for their child to have DMD?
An amniocentesis is performed and it is determined that 9’s child in utero has only a 10 kb band that hybridizes to the same probe used above. What can you say about the child now?
For the following question, please explain in as much detail as possible.
Below is a human pedigree and corresponding RFLP data. Explain the type of transmission for the type of
albinism depicted in this family. What does the pedigree tell you about the individual labeled Y's genotype?
There are two genes known to cause this type of albinism found in this family: OCA1 and OCA2. If we know
1 (albino great grandmother) had mutation in OCA1 which gene would you hypothesize is mutated in
individual Y's genome? Explain your reasoning.
generations
Key: D ở
abino
Ped.
III2
II13
IV1
IV 2
IV3
IV4
IV5
IV6
III13
III14
IV 15 IV16
IV17
ID
(P)
(Q)
(X)
(Y)
Band
size
20kb
15kb
X
12kb
10kb
X
X
8kb
X
X
X
5kb
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3kb
2kb
A woman who is heterozygous for gene B has brown eyes. B is a dominant allele for brown
pigmentation, while b is recessive allele for blue pigmentation. The woman has a patch of blue
color in her left eye. Give THREE (3) reasons how this might occur.
Chapter 10 Solutions
GENETIC ANALYSIS: AN INTEG. APP. W/MAS
Ch. 10 - Define the following terms as described in this...Ch. 10 - 2. Using sickle cell disease as an example,...Ch. 10 -
3. Compare and contrast the contributions of...Ch. 10 - Why do differences in protein electrophoretic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - 8. Wildtype βglobin protein is composed of amino...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 10 - 11. How is an autoradiograph produced from a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - The family represented in the pedigree and...Ch. 10 - Suppose the mating couple (I-1 and I-2) shown in...Ch. 10 - What are restriction endonucleases, and why are...Ch. 10 - 18. Following restriction digestion, DNA fragments...Ch. 10 - 19. The doublestranded DNA sequence below is part...Ch. 10 - 20. Restriction enzymes recognize specific...Ch. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - 25. A second strain of dwarf plants has a...Ch. 10 - During gel electrophoresis of linear DNA...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - 28. In molecular biology, restriction...Ch. 10 - A complete plant gene containing four introns and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - The map below illustrates three alleles in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - 33. Northern blot analysis is performed on mRNA...
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- Consider the first category of test-cross offspring shown in figure 8.2 (+b, LS). Consider also that the parents of the heterozygous female flies in the test cross had the following genotypes: bb, SS, and +, LL. A. What would be the physical phenotype of these flies? B. If PCR was conducted with the DNA of one of these flies using the primers for the molecular marker, what would be the appearance of the bands on an electrophoresis gel with the PCR products? C. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker (L long or S short) were unlinked, what proportion of the test-cross progeny would be black flies that are heterozygous for the molecular marker? What proportion would be flies with normal body color, which are homozygous for one form of the molecular marker? D. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker were linked, how would the proportion of flies be different?arrow_forwarddiscuss briefly the results of Gregor Mendel's experiment on the colors of the pod of pisum sativum. leave some referencearrow_forwardConsider the first category of test-cross offspring shown in figure 8.2 (+b, LS). Consider also that the parents of the heterozygous female flies in the test cross had the following genotypes: bb, SS, and +, LL. A. What would be the physical phenotype of these flies? B. If PC was conducted with the DNA of one of these flies using the primers for the molecular marker, what would be the appearance of the bands on an electrophoresis gel with the PC products? C. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker (L long or S short) were unlinked, what proportion of the test-cross progeny would be black flies that are heterozygous for the molecular marker? What proportion would be flies with normal body color, which are homozygous for one form of the molecular marker? D. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker were linked, how would the proportion of flies be different?arrow_forward
- An experimental assay for the blood-clotting protein called factorIX is available. A blood sample was obtained from each individual in the following pedigree. The amount of factor IX protein, shown within each symbol on the pedigree, is expressed as a percentage of the average amount observed in individuals who do not carry a mutant copy of the gene.arrow_forwardThe figure below represents a two-generation pedigree representing the inheritance of hereditary deafness (HD), which, has been shown to be autosomal recessive. Below the pedigree (and aligned with each person in each generation) are Southern blot gels for two RFLP loci. The BamH1 RFLP locus has alleles of either 7 kb or 5 kb and the EcoRI RFLP locus gives either a 4 kb or 3 kb EcoRI fragment. a. Determine if HD is linked to either of these markers. b. If linkage is detected between HD and one of the RFLPs, are there any recombinant offspring that you can detect? c. If linkage is detected between HD and one of the RFLPs, what is the approximate map distance between the two? Do you think that this distance will efficiently and effectively allow the RFLP to track the HD gene?arrow_forwardWith regard to the T and t alleles, explain what the wordsegregation means.arrow_forward
- What is the relevance of a Chi-square test in Geneticsarrow_forwardYou may insert a hand-drawn diagram of your map, but the rest of the assignment must be fully typed. The data set attached presents the results of a testcross using female flies heterozygous for three traits and male flies, which are homozygous recessive. For simplicity, mutant alleles are shown with letters a, b, and c and wildtype alleles are indicated by a “+” symbol. For this part of the report do the following in order: a) Determine the gene order (which gene is in the middle?)d) Construct a genetic map for the three genes, including the map distances between them. Clearly indicate the logic you followed and show all your calculations. Include the full distance calculations for the two most distanced genes (do not just add the other 2 distances). Ensure the work is neat and clear and does not contain spelling or grammatical errors so that it is understandable.arrow_forwardProduce a pedigree diagram to convey the information shown. Gill, has come along to the Genetic Clinic with her younger sister, Charlotte. They have been invited because Charlotte’s youngest child, Jamie, who is 10 months old, is experiencing multiple, recurring parallel infections. Jamie has two very healthy older siblings, the eldest is his sister, Penny, and the middle child is his brother, Charlie. Gill’s youngest child, her son, Tom, is only 18 months old but has been in constant contact with the hospital since he was born. He has had recurrent bouts of pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis, conjunctivitis, and sinusitis. He often has diarrhoea and, due to the incredible strain on his small body, he is failing to thrive. Thankfully his medical team were thorough in their investigations, and he has just been diagnosed with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. Tom has two older siblings, the youngest of whom, Ella, was conceived as a twin, though IVF, but her twin died in utero at about 9 weeks…arrow_forward
- The DNA of every individual in the pedigree shown in image B (below) has been sequenced at the causative locus, all the non-shaded individuals are wild type apart from III.1 and III.6. III.1 and III.6 have both been proven to have the causative allele for the condition but they do not exhibit any of the phenotypic signs or symptoms. Based on this pedigree, what is the level of penetrance for the condition? Please give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place, give the number only, no percentage symbol. Given the information above I calculate the level of penetrance seen in image B to be "Blank" 1 percent.arrow_forwardThe DNA of every individual in the pedigree shown in image B (below) has been sequenced at the causative locus, all the non- shaded individuals are wild type apart from III.1 and III.6. III.1 and III.6 have both been proven to have the causative allele for the condition but they do not exhibit any of the phenotypic signs or symptoms. Based on this pedigree, what is the level of penetrance for the condition? Please give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place, give the number only, no percentage symbol. ANSWER: Given the information above I calculate the level of penetrance seen in image B to be Blank 1 percent. A KEY Homozygous Homozygous Heterozygous Heterozygous Wild Type Male Female Male Female Male Note: Completely red symbol denotes an individual exhibiting the phenotype of interest CI || III IV V 1/4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Wild Type Female 1/4 1/2 Affected Known carrier Affected female Normal female Affected male Normal male D ●●●arrow_forwardShow the cross between a plant which is tall and purple, heterozygous for both traits AND a plant which is short and purple; heterozygous for purple flowers. Use the dihybrid template printout from above for this cross. Insert your picture by clicking on the picture frame and ensure that your picture includes your name.arrow_forward
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