The paper “Exercise Thermoregulation and Hyperprolac-tinaemia” (Ergonomics, 2005: 1547–1557) discussed how various aspects of exercise capacity might depend on the temperature of the environment. The accompanying data on body mass loss (kg) after exercising on a semi-recumbent cycle ergometer in three different ambient temperatures (6°C, 18°C, and 30°C) was provided by the paper’s authors.
a. Does temperature affect true average body mass loss? Carry out a test using a significance level of .01(as did the authors of the cited paper).
b. Investigate significant differences among the temperatures.
c. The residuals are .20, .30, −.40, −.07, .30, .00, .03, −.20, −.14, .13, .23, −.27, −.04, .03, −.27, −.04,.33, −.10, −.33, −.53, .67, .11, −.33, .27, .01, −.13,.24. Use these as a basis for investigating the plausibility of the assumptions that underlie your analysis in (a).
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
- The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the Rotating Bomb Oxidation Test (RBOT) are two different procedures for evaluating the oxidation stability of steam turbine oils. An article reported the accompanying observations on x = TOST time (hr) and y = RBOT time (min) for 12 oil specimens. TOST 4200 3600 3750 3650 4050 2770 RBOT 370 345 375 315 350 205 TOST 4870 4525 3450 2700 3750 3325 RBOT 400 380 285 220 345 290 (a) Calculate the value of the sample correlation coefficient. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) r = Carry out a test of hypotheses to decide whether RBOT Time and TOST time are linearly related. (Use ? = 0.05.) Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value =arrow_forwardIn a study conducted in the Science Department of Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development in a University; the researcher examined the influence of the drug succinylcholine on the circulation levels of androgens in the blood. Blood samples from wild, free-ranging deer were obtained via the jugular vein immediately after an intramuscular injection of succinylcholine using darts and a capture gun. Deer were bled again approximately 30 minutes after the injection and then released. The level of androgens at time of capture and 30 minutes later, measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml), for 15 deers as in Table Q1. Assuming that the populations of androgen at time of injection and 30 minutes later are normally distributed:i) Find the average and standard deviation of this studyii)Determine the critical region of this problem.iii) Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the androgen concentrations are altered after 30 minutes of restraint.arrow_forwardA local church is interested in determining how length of residence in the present community relates to church attendance. Using a random sample of 15 individuals, they gathered data on how many times in the previous 5 weeks each individual attended church services. The data are provided below. Length of residence in the community Less than 2 years 2-5 years More than 5 years 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 Using the 5-step model, determine whether and how church attendance is related to length of residence in the community. Use 5% and 1% levels of statistical significance. What are the assumptions for this problem?arrow_forward
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- In a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…arrow_forwardIn a study attempting to replicate findings by Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston (2009), each participant was asked to plunge a hand into the icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, they repeated neutral words. The original research showed that, in addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in the study are shown in the following table: _____________Amount of Time (in Seconds)_ Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4…arrow_forwardResearchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l? Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward
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