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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The wrong thing if any is present in the given condensed structural formula of
Concept Introduction:
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Carbon has a total of four valence electrons. This means carbon can form four covalent bonds. Carbon atom is the main constituent in organic compounds. Carbon atom has the ability to form bonds with each other carbon atoms in a chain form, cyclic form or both. This is possible because of the electronic configuration of carbon atom. This is present in Group IVA of periodic table. Carbon has a total of four valence electrons. For the formation of any compounds, an additional four electrons are needed to give the carbon atom a octet configuration. Carbon can form covalent bonds like single, double and triple bond. Other bonds are not possible because, the octet configuration will be attained.
(b)
Interpretation:
The wrong thing if any is present in the given condensed structural formula of alkene has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Carbon has a total of four valence electrons. This means carbon can form four covalent bonds. Carbon atom is the main constituent in organic compounds. Carbon atom has the ability to form bonds with each other carbon atoms in a chain form, cyclic form or both. This is possible because of the electronic configuration of carbon atom. This is present in Group IVA of periodic table. Carbon has a total of four valence electrons. For the formation of any compounds, an additional four electrons are needed to give the carbon atom a octet configuration. Carbon can form covalent bonds like single, double and triple bond. Other bonds are not possible because, the octet configuration will be attained.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- With the given structures, arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity towards hydrolysisarrow_forwardHow many alkene groups are in linolenic acid? are the Alkenes cis or trans ?arrow_forward(2) ¿Lebäi The name of compound in the following image according to * IUPAC nomenclature is CH3 Br CH CH3 CH CH3 2-methyl-2-bromo-3-pentene O 4-bromo-4-methyl-2-pentene Oarrow_forward
- Drawn are four isomeric dimethylcyclopropanes. How are the compounds in each pair related (enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers): A and B; A and C; B and C; C and D?arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers. CHO сно H-C- OH H-C-OH H-C- OH но-с — н н-с—он но- ČHOH ČH,OH сно CHO Н-с—он но—с— н H-C- OH H-C-OH но—с—н Н-с—он ČHOH ČH,OH сно сно н-с—он но—с —н но—с— н но -с — н H-C- OH но- C-H ČH,OH ČH,OHarrow_forwardFor the first part, draw a Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of each of the following monosaccharides. For the second part, identify whether the images are in D- or L-configuration. Write your answers first on a piece of bond paper.arrow_forward
- The reaction of methoxy benzene with hydrogen iodide will yield a phenol and an alkyl halide. Which of following choices is the correct combination of the products?arrow_forwardGive one specific sample structure (Fischer Projection or Haworth) of the following carbohydrate derivatives: - Alditols - Deoxy-sugararrow_forwarda) what two types of bonds are present in alkenes but not alkanes? b) draw the structure of an alkene that would not have one of the two bondsarrow_forward
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