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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The three possible
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.
If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same
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Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Draw condensed structural formulas for the two carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following names:(a) 3-Methylhexan-1-ol (b) 1-Methyl-3-propylcyclopentanol(c) 2,2-Dimethylhexan-3-ol (d) Heptan-3-ol(e) 2,3-Diethylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardGive IUPAC names for the five isomers with the formula C6H14.arrow_forward
- Draw the structures of the following compounds. (Includes both new and old names.) 3-cyclopentylhexan-3-olarrow_forwardSpermaceti, a fragrant substance isolated from sperm whales, was commonly used in cosmetics until it was banned in 1976 to protect the whales from extinction. Chemically, spermaceti is cetyl palmitate, the ester of palmiticacid with cetyl alcohol (the straight-chain 16-carbon alcohol). Draw the structure of spermaceti.arrow_forwardDraw the two possible Haworth structures (both alpha and beta anomers) for the following monosaccharides and give their corresponding systematic names. [Show the stepwise process]arrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for the two dipeptides that contain leucine and aspartate.arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following names:(a) 2,4-Dimethylheptan-2-ol(b) 2,2-Diethylcyclohexanol(c) 5-Ethyl-5-methylheptan-1-ol(d) 4-Ethylhexan-2-ol(e) 3-Methoxycyclooctanol(f) 3,3-Dimethylheptane-1,6-diolarrow_forwardGlutathione is a commonly occurring tripeptide; it has considerable physiological importance because it is a scavenger for oxidizing agents. gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine. Draw the structure of Glutathione and explain why the systematic name of Glutathione is such.arrow_forward
- Draw the two possible Haworth structures (both alpha and beta anomers) for the following monosaccharides and give their corresponding systematic names. Show and explain the stepwise processarrow_forwardWhich of the following define the stereochemistry of alanine (as per the structure shown)? Note: Functional groups arranged horizontally are facing towards the front, and the functional groups arranged vertically are facing towards the back. a) d- b) S- c) R- d) I-arrow_forwardGive one specific sample structure (Fischer Projection or Haworth) of the following carbohydrate derivatives: - Alditols - Deoxy-sugararrow_forward
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