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Interpretation:
The spatial arrangement for bonds about a carbon atom which participates in one carbon‑carbon double bond has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and
Considering the geometry of carbon atoms, the carbon atoms that have double bonds will have trigonal planar geometry. The carbon atoms that have only single bonds attached to it will have tetrahedral geometry. The carbon atoms that have a triple bond attached to it will have a linear geometry.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- List the four types of non-covalent interactions that are important in providing stability to the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules. Why is it important that these interactions be non-covalent, rather than covalent, bonds?arrow_forwardWhat parts of a polypeptide participate in the bonds that hold together secondary and tertiary structure? Explain with the help of diagram.arrow_forwardWhat type of glycosidic bond is shown below, α or β?arrow_forward
- Name the nitrogenous bases that are bondedarrow_forwardDHA is a fatty acid derived from fish oil and an abundant fatty acid invertebrate brains. Hydrogenation of DHA forms docosanoic acid[CH3(CH2)20CO2H], and ozonolysis forms CH3CH2CHO, CH2(CHO)2 (fiveequivalents), and HCOCH2CH2CO2H. What is the structure of DHA if all double bonds have the Z configuration?arrow_forwardWhat are the names of the four classes of macromolecules found in living organisms? Name these four classes and the bonds or linkages for each class.arrow_forward
- What is the chemical difference between a sugar phosphate and a sugar involved in a glycosidic bond?arrow_forwardThreonine has two chiral centers. Draw L-threonine and indicate which carbon atoms are chiral. Which carbon atom is responsible for d and L configuration?arrow_forwardWhich of the functional groups listed in shown Table can function as hydrogen bond donors? As hydrogen bond acceptors?arrow_forward
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