Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 32E
a.
To determine
Find the estimated regression
b.
To determine
Find the estimate of
Find the estimate of
c.
To determine
Predict the value for AI concentration when the soil pH is 4.5 using the cubic model.
d.
To determine
Test in order find out whether the cubic term should be retained or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An article in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science (Vol. 56, pp. 471–476, 1995) studied the effect of the mole ratio of sebacic acid on the intrinsic viscosity of copolyesters.- The data follows: Viscosity 0.45 0.2 0.34 0.58 0.7 0.57 0.55 0.44 Mole ratio 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 (a) Construct a scatter diagram of the data.
A survey among the workers in a large manufacturing company was taken, in order to findout from which company the workers had purchased their mobile phones, and to find outwhether the choice of mobile phone company was related to the type of worker. The resultsare shown in the table below.
ls there evidence, at 5% level, that the choice of Phone Company is independent of the type ofworker?
The following data pertain to x, the amount of fertil-izer (in pounds) that a farmer applies to his soil, and y, his
yield of wheat (in bushels per acre):
xy xy xy112 33 88 24 37 2792 28 44 17 23 972 38 132 36 77 3266 17 23 14 142 38112 35 57 25 37 1388 31 111 40 127 2342 8 69 29 88 31126 37 19 12 48 3772 32 103 27 61 2552 20 141 40 71 1428 17 77 26 113 26
Assuming that the data can be looked upon as a randomsample from a bivariate normal population, calculate rand test its significance at the 0.01 level of significance.Also, draw a scattergram of these paired data and judgewhether the assumption seems reasonable.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 13.1 - Suppose the variables x = commuting distance and y...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - As the air temperature drops, river water becomes...Ch. 13.1 - The accompanying scatterplot is based on data...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Consider the following four (x, y) data sets; the...Ch. 13.1 - a. Show that i=1nei=0 when the eis are the...
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - If there is at least one x value at which more...Ch. 13.2 - No tortilla chip aficionado likes soggy chips, so...Ch. 13.2 - Polyester fiber ropes are increasingly being used...Ch. 13.2 - The following data on mass rate of burning x and...Ch. 13.2 - Failures in aircraft gas turbine engines due to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Mineral mining is one of the most important...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Kyphosis refers to severe forward flexion of the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - The following data on y 5 glucose concentration...Ch. 13.3 - The viscosity (y) of an oil was measured by a cone...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - The accompanying data was extracted from the...Ch. 13.3 - The accompanying data on y 5 energy output (W) and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - The following data resulted from an experiment to...Ch. 13.3 - The article The Respiration in Air and in Water of...Ch. 13.4 - Cardiorespiratory fitness is widely recognized as...Ch. 13.4 - A trucking company considered a multiple...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = wear life of a bearing, x1 = oil...Ch. 13.4 - Let y = sales at a fast-food outlet (1000s of ),...Ch. 13.4 - The article cited in Exercise 49 of Chapter 7 gave...Ch. 13.4 - The article A Study of Factors Affecting the Human...Ch. 13.4 - An investigation of a die-casting process resulted...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - The accompanying Minitab regression output is...Ch. 13.4 - The article Analysis of the Modeling Methodologies...Ch. 13.4 - A regression analysis carried out to relate y =...Ch. 13.4 - Efficient design of certain types of municipal...Ch. 13.4 - An experiment to investigate the effects of a new...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.4 - The article Optimization of Surface Roughness in...Ch. 13.4 - Utilization of sucrose as a carbon source for the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.5 - The article The Influence of Honing Process...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.5 - In the accompanying table, we give the smallest...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.5 - Pillar stability is a most important factor to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Curing concrete is known to be vulnerable to shock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 66SECh. 13 - The article Validation of the Rockport Fitness...Ch. 13 - Feature recognition from surface models of...Ch. 13 - Air pressure (psi) and temperature (F) were...Ch. 13 - An aeronautical engineering student carried out an...Ch. 13 - An ammonia bath is the one most widely used for...Ch. 13 - The article An Experimental Study of Resistance...Ch. 13 - The accompanying data on x = frequency (MHz) and y...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74SECh. 13 - Prob. 75SECh. 13 - The article Chemithermomechanical Pulp from Mixed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77SECh. 13 - Prob. 78SECh. 13 - Prob. 79SECh. 13 - Prob. 80SECh. 13 - Prob. 81SECh. 13 - Prob. 82SECh. 13 - Prob. 83SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following partial JMP regression output for the Fresh detergent data relates to predicting demand for future sales periods in which the price difference will be .10. SE Fit = .165360573, s = .628152. Predicted Demand Lower 95% MeanDemand Upper 95% MeanDemand 31 8.181072245 7.842346262 8.519798229 StdErr IndivDemand Lower 95% IndivDemand Upper 95% MeanDemand 0.649552965 6.850522511 9.511621980 Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Report a point estimate of and a 95 percent confidence interval for the mean demand for Fresh in all sales periods when the price difference is .10. (Round your CI answers to 3 decimal places and other answer to 4 decimal places.) (b) Report a point prediction of and a 95 percent prediction interval for the actual demand for Fresh in an individual sales period when the price difference is .10. (Round your PI answers to 3 decimal places and other answer to 4 decimal places.) (c) StdErr Indiv Demand on…arrow_forwardThe following data are from a random sample of 10 students who participated in a study undertaken to investigate the effect of sleep time (measured in average number of hours of sleep per night) on GPA (grade point average, measured on a 4-point scale). Student Sleep time GPA 1 7 3.28 2 9 3.16 3 8 3.75 4 6 2.50 5 4 2.45 6 8 2.91 7 7 3.53 8 6 3.02 9 3 2.30 10 8 3.48 a. Find the equation between GPA (y) as function of sleep time (x). b. What is the estimated GPA of a student who averages 5 hours of sleep per night? c. What is the coefficient of determination? *(no use EXCEL)arrow_forwardThe article “Effect of Varying Solids Concentration and Organic Loading on the Performance of Temperature Phased Anaerobic Digestion Process” (S. Vandenburgh and T. Ellis, Water Environment Research, 2002:142–148) discusses experiments to determine the effect of the solids concentration on the performance of treatment methods for wastewater sludge. In the first experiment, the concentration of solids (in g/L) was 43.94 ± 1.18. In the second experiment, which was independent of the first, the concentration was 48.66 ± 1.76. Estimate the difference in the concentration between the two experiments, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.arrow_forward
- A highway department is studying the relationship between traffic flow and speed. The following model has been hypothesized: y = ?0 + ?1x + ? where y = traffic flow in vehicles per hour x = vehicle speed in miles per hour. The following data were collected during rush hour for six highways leading out of the city. Traffic Flow(y) Vehicle Speed(x) 1,254 35 1,330 40 1,228 30 1,334 45 1,351 50 1,126 25 In working further with this problem, statisticians suggested the use of the following curvilinear estimated regression equation. ŷ = b0 + b1x + b2x2 (a) Develop an estimated regression equation for the data of the form ŷ = b0 + b1x + b2x2. (Round b0 to the nearest integer and b1 to two decimal places and b2 to three decimal places.) ŷ = (b) Use ? = 0.01 to test for a significant relationship. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) p-value = (c)…arrow_forwardA highway department is studying the relationship between traffic flow and speed. The following model has been hypothesized: y = ?0 + ?1x + ? where y = traffic flow in vehicles per hour x = vehicle speed in miles per hour. The following data were collected during rush hour for six highways leading out of the city. Traffic Flow(y) Vehicle Speed(x) 1,254 35 1,330 40 1,228 30 1,334 45 1,351 50 1,126 25 In working further with this problem, statisticians suggested the use of the following curvilinear estimated regression equation. ŷ = b0 + b1x + b2x2 (a) Develop an estimated regression equation for the data of the form ŷ = b0 + b1x + b2x2. (Round b0 to the nearest integer and b1 to two decimal places and b2 to three decimal places.) ŷ = (b) Use ? = 0.01 to test for a significant relationship. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: b0 = b1 = b2 = 0Ha: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero.H0: One or more of the parameters is…arrow_forwardrofessor Cornish studied rainfall cycles and sunspot cycles. (Reference: Australian Journal of Physics, Vol. 7, pp. 334-346.) Part of the data include amount of rain (in mm) for 6-day intervals. The following data give rain amounts for consecutive 6-day intervals at Adelaide, South Australia. 7 28 7 1 69 3 1 4 22 7 16 4 54 160 60 73 27 3 3 1 7 144 107 4 91 44 1 8 4 22 4 59 116 52 4 155 42 24 11 43 3 24 19 74 26 63 110 39 34 71 52 39 8 0 15 2 14 9 1 2 4 9 6 10 (i) Find the median. (Use 1 decimal place.)(ii) Convert this sequence of numbers to a sequence of symbols A and B, where A indicates a value above the median and B a value below the median. Test the sequence for randomness about the median at the 5% level of significance. (b) Find the number of runs R, n1, and n2. Let n1 = number of values above the median and n2 = number of values below the median. R n1 n2 (c) In the case, n1 > 20, we cannot use Table 10 of Appendix II to find the critical…arrow_forward
- A researcher hypothesizes that in a certain country the net annual growth of private sector purchases of government bonds, B, is positively related to the nominal rate of interest on the bonds, NI, and negatively related to the rate of inflation Π: Bt = a0 + a1NIt + a2Π t + ut Note that it may be hypothesized that B depends on the real rate of interest on bonds, R, where R = NI – Π. Using a sample of 56 annual observations, s/he estimates the following equations: (1) Bt = 0.43 + 0.90NIt - 0.97Πt R21 = 0.962, SSR1 = 2.20, QRESET(F1,52) = 16.6 (3.58) (8.80) (-1.05) (2) Bt = 0.44 + 0.94Rt R22 = 0.960, SSR2 = 2.22, QRESET(F1,53) = 0.9 (9.70) (16.7) (3) Bt = 0.44 + 1.14NIt SSR3 = 9.20, QRESET(F1,53) = 59.9 (8.84) (36.1) (4) NIt = 0.08 + 0.94Πt R24 = 0.997, SSR4 = 0.18, QRESET(F1,53) = 1.4…arrow_forwardThe following exercises are based on the following sample data consisting of systolic blood pressure measurements (in mm Hg) obtained from the same woman (based on data from “Consistency of Blood Pressure Differences Between the Left and Right Arms,” by Eguchi et al., Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 167). Right Arm 102 101 94 79 79 Left Arm 175 169 182 146 144 1. The linear correlation coefficient r is found to be 0.867, the P-value is 0.057, and the critical values for a 0.05 significance level are {0.878. If you are using a 0.05 significance level, what should you conclude?arrow_forwardThe following exercises are based on the following sample data consisting of systolic blood pressure measurements (in mm Hg) obtained from the same woman (based on data from “Consistency of Blood Pressure Differences Between the Left and Right Arms,” by Eguchi et al., Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 167). Right Arm 102 101 94 79 79 Left Arm 175 169 182 146 144 Conclusion The linear correlation coefficient r is found to be 0.867, the P-value is 0.057, and the critical values for a 0.05 significance level are {0.878. If you are using a 0.05 significance level, what should you conclude? Explained Variation Given that the linear correlation coefficient r is found to be 0.867, what is the proportion of the variation in left arm measurements that is explained by the relationship between the right and left arm measurements? Interpreting Scatterplot If the sample data were to result in the scatterplot shown here, what is the value of the linear correlation coefficient r?arrow_forward
- Refer to Exercise 8.S.6. Analyze these data using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.arrow_forwardCompute r, the correlation coefficient, using the following data. x 1 5 3 6 4 7 y 7 3 6 3 4 2 R =(Round to three decimal places.)arrow_forwardIn an experiment to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the emissons of oxides of nitrogen ( NOx ) of diesel trucks, 10 trucks were run at temperatures of 40°F and 80°F . The emissions, in parts per billion, are presented in the following table. Truck 40°F 80°F 1 926.5 896.7 2 851.1 857.0 3 975.5 952.1 4 1009.3 884.8 5 871.8 840.7 6 949.2 885.1 7 1006.3 885.5 8 836.5 777.8 9 837.8 850.2 10 958.9 882.1 Send data to Excel Let μ1 represent the mean emission at 40°F and =μd−μ1μ2 .Can you conclude that the mean emission differs between the two temperatures? Use the =α0.05 level of significance and the TI-84 Plus calculator to answer the following. p value ? do we reject? is there enough evidence :?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License