Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 21P
Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated between two large water tanks the their free surfaces open to the atmosphere. Explain qualitatively what would happen to the pump performance curve if the free surface of the outlet tank were raised in elevation. all else being equal. Repeat for the system curve. What would happen to the operating point-would the volume flow rate at the operating point decrease, increase, or remain the same? Indicate the change on a qualitative plot of H versus
1, and discuss. (Hint: Use the energy equation between the free surface of the tank upstream of the pump and the free surface of the tank downstream of the pump.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A certain 15-Kw pump running at 1600 rpm has an inlet diameter of
20cm and the discharge line is 12 cm in diameter. The output from th
pump is 2800 liters/min of 20C and the centerline of the pump
discharge is 1.5 meter above the centerline of the intake pipe.
Determine the efficiency of pump.
Please show complete solutions and formulas used. Show schematic diagram too.
PAY ATTENTION TO THE QUESTION : What is the resulting flow rate in the system if three pumps are used in parallel?
(a) 0.483 m^3/s
(b) 0.364 m^3/s
(c) 0.333 m^3/s
(d) 0.563 m^3/s
1. The Head -flowrate curve for a centrifugal pump is given by:
HP = 28 -30Q2
Where,
HP is in meter and Q is in m3/s .
This pump is used to pump water for a system with the following (H-Q) curve:
HS = 8 + 150Q2
Where,
HS is in meter and Q is in m3/s .
IT SAYS : if theee pumps are used in parallel
PAY ATTENTION
Multiple choice choose correct answer
A fan delivers 5.794 m^3/sec at a static pressure of 5.106 cm of water when operating at a speed of 492.992 rpm.
The power input required is 4.536 kW.
If 8.404 m^3/s are desired in the same fan and installation, find the new operating speed in rpm
Answer in whole number
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You wish to water your garden with 100 ft of 5/8-in-diameterhose whose roughness is 0.011 in. What will be the delivery,in ft3/s, if the gage pressure at the faucet is 60 lbf/in2?If there is no nozzle (just an open hose exit), what is thethe maximum horizontal distance the exit jet will carry?arrow_forwardHydrodynamics pumps 5. A centrifugal pump has r1 = 6 in., r2 = 12 in., b1 = 3 in., b2 = 2 in., β1 = 20°, β2 = 10° and rotates at 1200 rev/min. If the fluid is water at 60°F, estimate the theoretical (a) flow rate, in gpm; (b) the head in ft; and ( c) the water horsepower, HP. Assume near-radial entry flow. a. flow rate Answer : ____________________ gpmb. head Answer : ____________________ ftc. water horsepower Answer : ____________________ HParrow_forwardThe large turbine in Fig. P3.184 diverts the river flow undera dam as shown. System friction losses are h f = 3.5 V 2 /(2 g ),where V is the average velocity in the supply pipe. Forwhat river flow rate in m 3 /s will the power extracted be25 MW? Which of the two possible solutions has a better“conversion efficiency”?arrow_forward
- A gasoline pump fills a 80-L tank in 1 min 30 s. If the pump exit diameter is 4cm, what is the average pump-flow velocity?arrow_forwardA sump pump (used to drain water from the basement of houses built below the water table) is draining a flooded basement at the rate of 0.85 L/s, with an output pressure of 3.05 × 105 Pa. a. The water enters a hose with a 2.8 cm inside diameter and rises 2.4 m above the pump. What is its pressure at this point, in pascals? You may neglect frictional losses. ( dont forget to convert the diameters of pipes into meters.) b. The hose then goes over the foundation wall, losing 0.35 m in height, and widens to 4.4 cm in diameter. What is the pressure now, in pascals? You may neglect frictional losses. ( dont forget to convert the diameters of pipes into meters.) Note: answer iS NOT 3.29 x 10^5 for either of these.arrow_forwardSteam enters a horizontal turbine at 350 lbf/in 2 absolute,580 ° C, and 12 ft/s and is discharged at 110 ft/s and 25 ° Csaturated conditions. The mass fl ow is 2.5 lbm/s, and theheat losses are 7 Btu/lb of steam. If head losses are negligible,how much horsepower does the turbine develop?arrow_forward
- Sketch and discuss in great detail the different pump curves including supply curve, system curve and efficiency curve.arrow_forwardQ3. A new 187 MW hydropower station is to be built at a site where the available head is estimated at 307 m. The generators require the turbine to rotate at 17 rad/sec. The only available turbines are Francis turbines with KN (the non-dimensional parameter to classify turbine ) equal to 0.07 .Determine the number of turbines required.arrow_forwardInclude a free body diagram A pump is installed in a pipe system, where at the suction side 1.0 m below the pump, an open manometer reads a vacuum of 20 cm of mercury. The pipe is 10 cm in diameter and the flow is 35 L/s of water. Find the total energy at the location of the manometer, relative to a datum, through the pump. A. 12.74 m B. -4.67 m C. 2.56 D. -2.72 marrow_forward
- Pump specific speed and turbine specific speed are “extra” parameters that are not necessary in the scaling laws for pumps and turbines. Explain, then, their purpose.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump pumps water at a flow rate of 7 m³/s to a height of 10 m. If the pump works at the best efficiency point, find the pump impeller diameter, pump speed, the best efficiency value of the pump, the head at the best efficiency value, and the specific speed of the pump, given that CQ=0.15 CH=6 CP=0.75.arrow_forwardIn a liquor-bottling plant erected at a site 1 km above sea level (Patm=0.898 bar and temperature 8.7°C) where a centrifugal pump discharges 20 l/s of water against a head of 28 m while the cavita on parameter of the pump a=0.5. Where should the pump inlet location be in m with respect to the water surface.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Fluid Mechanics - Viscosity and Shear Strain Rate in 9 Minutes!; Author: Less Boring Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aaRDAdPTY;License: Standard youtube license