Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 72CP
To determine
The reason that turbine often has greater efficiencies than pumps.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- The Head -flowrate curve for a centrifugal pump is given by: HP = 28 -30Q2 Where, HP is in meter and Q is in m3/s . This pump is used to pump water for a system with the following (H-Q) curve: HS = 8 + 150Q2 Where, HS is in meter and Q is in m3/s . What is the resulting flow rate in the system if three pumps are used in series? (a) 0.56 m^3/s (b) 0.48 m^3/s (c) 0.33 m^3/s (d) 0.36 m^3/s HINT: what is the resulting Flow-rate in the system if three pumps are used in series ? Choose correct option abovearrow_forwardIn a hydroelectric station, water is available at the rate of 175 m³/s under a head of 18 m. If the available turbines run at a speed of 150 rpm with overall efficiency of 82 per cent, find the number of turbines of the same size required in case of (a) Francis turbine with maximum specific speed of 460 (b) Kaplan turbine with maximum specific speed of 350.arrow_forwardWhy are Francis and Kaplan turbines generally consideredunsuitable for hydropower sites where the availablehead exceeds 1000 ft?arrow_forward
- PAY ATTENTION TO THE QUESTION : What is the resulting flow rate in the system if three pumps are used in parallel? (a) 0.483 m^3/s (b) 0.364 m^3/s (c) 0.333 m^3/s (d) 0.563 m^3/s 1. The Head -flowrate curve for a centrifugal pump is given by: HP = 28 -30Q2 Where, HP is in meter and Q is in m3/s . This pump is used to pump water for a system with the following (H-Q) curve: HS = 8 + 150Q2 Where, HS is in meter and Q is in m3/s . IT SAYS : if theee pumps are used in parallel PAY ATTENTION Multiple choice choose correct answerarrow_forwardThe net head delivered by a pump at a rotational speed of 1000 rpm is 10 m. If the rotational speed is doubled, the net head delivered will be (a) 5 m (b) 10 m (c) 20 m (d ) 40 m (e) 80 marrow_forwardA centrifugal pump pumps water at a flow rate of 7 m³/s to a height of 10 m. If the pump works at the best efficiency point, find the pump impeller diameter, pump speed, the best efficiency value of the pump, the head at the best efficiency value, and the specific speed of the pump, given that CQ=0.15 CH=6 CP=0.75.arrow_forward
- A pump rated at 65% efficiency is used to transport water from a large open reservoir to a point 10m above at a rate of 450 L/min, into a vented tank. Assuming friction is negligible and that the efficiency of the motor is 77%, how much electricity is required to keep the process running for 24 hours? Choices: A. 29.37 kWh B. 35.28 kWh C. 56.71 kWh D. 43.21 kWharrow_forwardThree pumps are connected in parallel. According to pump performance curves, the shutoff head of each pump is as follows: Pump 1: 7 m Pump 2: 10 m Pump 3: 15 m If the net head for this pump system is 9 m, which pump(s) should be shut off? (a) Pump 1 (b) Pump 2 (c) Pump 3 (d) Pumps 1 and 2 (e) Pumps 2 and 3arrow_forwardTo maximise power in Pelton turbine, the bucket speed must be (1) equal to the jet speed (2) equal to half of the jet speed (3) equal to twice the jet speed (4) independent of the jet speedarrow_forward
- 1) Interpret solar power in the context of environmental impact.2. What is the rigid dichotomy between windmill and diesel-driven pumps?3. For a normal windmill-driven pump at 3 m/s wind speed, the yield at a 10 m Head is typically 0.12 liters/s per m2 of rotor area, value windmills in the context of yield.arrow_forwardSeven hundred gallons per minute of water are being discharged by a centrifugal pump 5 ft above the pump inlet. The inlet pressure is 4-in Hg above the atmospheric and the discharge pressure is 29 psia. If the pump has an 8-in diameter inlet and a 4-in diameter discharge, find the pump efficiency. Assume the pump input is 8Hp.A. 55%B. 64%C. 73%D. 84%arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump operating under steady flow conditions delivers 2,813 kg/min of water from an initial pressure of 86,976 Pa to a final pressure of 296,902 Pa. The diameter of the inlet pipe to the pump is 19.82 cm and the diameter of the discharge pipe is 11.28 cm. What is the work in J/s?arrow_forward
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