Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 3P

Now that the sequence of the entire E. coli K12 strain genome (roughly 5 Mb) is known, you can determine exactly where a cloned fragment of DNA came from in the genome by sequencing a few bases and matching that data with genomic information.

a. About how many nucleotides of sequence information would you need to determine exactly where a fragment is from?
b. If you had purified a protein from E. coli cells, roughly how many amino acids of that protein would you need to know to establish which gene encoded the protein?
c. You determine 100 nucleotides of sequence of genomic DNA from a different E. coli strain, but you cannot find a match in the E. coli K12 genome sequence. How is this possible?
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The Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA genome has a molecular mass of about 3.1 X 109 In your answers, show how you came up to each result? (a) How many base pairs does this bacterium contain?    (b) How many full double-helical turns does this DNA contain?    (c) How long is this DNA in mm?
Let’s assume the linker region of DNA averages 54 bp in length. How many molecules of H2A would you expect to find in a DNA sample that is 46,000 bp in length?
(a) What two enthalpic factors stabilize DNA in double-helical form at lowtemperature?(b) What entropic factor destabilizes helical DNA at high temperature?(c) Why is the double-helical structure of DNA stabilized at moderate tohigh ionic strength?

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Genetics: From Genes to Genomes

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