College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 53AP
(a)
To determine
The resistance of wire at
20.0 °C
(b)
To determine
The current in the aluminum wire
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a portable electric blanket that runs on a 4.5 V battery. If you use copper wire with a 0.5 mm diameter as the heating element, how long should the wire be (in unit of meters) if you want to generate 15 W of heating power?
(Take the resistivity of the copper wire as p= 1.7 x 10^(-8) Ω.m)
Consider an aluminum wire of diameter 0.600 mm and length 15.0 m. The resistivity of aluminum at 20.0°C is 2.82 × 10−8 Ω · m. (a) Find the resistance of this wire at 20.0°C. (b) If a 9.00 V battery is connected across the ends of the wire, find the current in the wire.
A gold wire has a length of 23.0 m and a resistance of 4.70 Ω at 20.0°C. Assuming a circular cross-section, what is the wire's diameter (in mm)? The resistivity of gold at 20.0°C is 2.44 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m
Chapter 17 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 17.1 - Consider positive and negative charges all moving...Ch. 17.2 - Suppose a current-carrying wire has a...Ch. 17.3 - Look at the four circuits shown in Figure 17.6 and...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.4 - All electric devices are required to have...Ch. 17.4 - Suppose an electrical wire is replaced with one...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.7QQCh. 17.6 - For the two resistors shown in Figure 17.12, rank...Ch. 17.6 - Two resistors, A and B, are connected in a series...Ch. 17.6 - The diameter of wire A is greater than the...
Ch. 17 - We have seen that an electric field must exist...Ch. 17 - A 12-V battery is connected across a device with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - In an analogy between traffic flow and electrical...Ch. 17 - Two copper wires A and B have the same length and...Ch. 17 - Two lightbulbs are each connected to a voltage of...Ch. 17 - Newspaper articles often have statements such as...Ch. 17 - There is an old admonition given to experimenters...Ch. 17 - What could happen to the drift velocity of the...Ch. 17 - Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of...Ch. 17 - When is more power delivered to a lightbulb,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - A copper wire has a circular cross section with a...Ch. 17 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 17 - A typical lightning bolt may last for 0.200 s and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - A 2.0 102-km-long high-voltage transmission line...Ch. 17 - An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area of...Ch. 17 - An iron wire has a cross-sectional area of 5.00 ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Germanium is a semiconducting metal with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Nichrome wire of cross-sectional radius 0.791 mm...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - A potential difference of 12 V is found to produce...Ch. 17 - The current supplied by a battery in a portable...Ch. 17 - A wire 50.0 m long and 2.00 mm in diameter is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - The human body can exhibit a wide range of...Ch. 17 - Starting from Ohms law, show that E = J, where E...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - At what temperature will aluminum have a...Ch. 17 - At 20.0C, the carbon resistor in an electric...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - An engineer needs a resistor with a zero overall...Ch. 17 - In one form of plethysmograph (a device for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - A 5.00-V power supply provides a maximum current...Ch. 17 - If electrical energy costs 0.12 per kilowatt-hour,...Ch. 17 - Residential building codes typically require the...Ch. 17 - A portable coffee heater supplies a potential...Ch. 17 - The heating element of a coffeemaker operates at...Ch. 17 - A typical cell phone consumes an average of about...Ch. 17 - Lightbulb A is marked 25.0 W 120. V, and lightbulb...Ch. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - A copper cable is designed to carry a current of...Ch. 17 - Batteries are rated in terms of ampere-hours (A ...Ch. 17 - The potential difference across a resting neuron...Ch. 17 - The cost of electricity varies widely throughout...Ch. 17 - An electric utility company supplies a customers...Ch. 17 - An office worker uses an immersion heater to warm...Ch. 17 - Two wires A and B made of the same material and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - If a battery is rated at 60.0 A h, how much total...Ch. 17 - A car owner forgets to turn off the headlights of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53APCh. 17 - A given copper wire has a resistance of 5.00 at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55APCh. 17 - Birds resting on high-voltage power lines are a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58APCh. 17 - You are cooking breakfast for yourself and a...Ch. 17 - The current in a conductor varies in time as shown...Ch. 17 - A 120.-V motor has mechanical power output of 2.50...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62APCh. 17 - A length of metal wire has a radius of 5.00 103 m...Ch. 17 - In a certain stereo system, each speaker has a...Ch. 17 - A resistor is constructed by forming a material of...Ch. 17 - When a straight wire is heated, its resistance...Ch. 17 - An x-ray tube used for cancer therapy operates at...Ch. 17 - A man wishes to vacuum his car with a canister...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forwardWhat diameter must a copper wire have if its resistance is to be the same as that of an equal length of aluminum wire with diameter 3.1 mm? Take the resistivity of copper and aluminum to be 1.72 x 10-8 Ωm and 2.75 x 10-8 Ωm respectively.arrow_forwardA potential difference of 12.0 V is applied across a wire of cross-sectional area 4.50 mm2 and length 1000 km. The current through the wire is 3.20 x10^–3 A.a. The resistance of the wire is:____Ω.b. The resistivity of the wire is:____x10^-9Ωm.arrow_forward
- consider a conducting wire made of copper. copper has a carrier density of 8.5x10^28 carriers/m^3 and an electrical resistivity of 1.7x10^-8 ohms*m and a charge of 1e/carrier. If a potential difference of 12V is applied between the ends of a copper wire that is 100m long and 1.0mm in diameter, how much current will flow?arrow_forwardTwo wires are identical, except that one is aluminum and one is copper. The aluminum wire has a resistance of 0.344Ω. What is the resistance of the copper wire? Take the resistivity of copper to be 1.72 x 10-8 Ω·m, and that of aluminum to be 2.82 x 10-8 Ω·m.arrow_forwardA certain laboratory experiment requires an aluminum wire of length of 36.0 m and a resistance of 2.70 Ω at 20.0°C. What diameter wire must be used? (The resistivity of aluminum at 20.0°C is 2.82 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m.) mmarrow_forward
- An aluminum wire with a circular cross-section has a mass of 1.45 g and a resistance of 0.630 Ω. At 20°C, the resistivity of aluminum is 2.82 ✕ 10−8 Ω · m and its density is 2,700 kg/m3. How long (in m) is the wire? What is the diameter (in mm) of the wire?arrow_forwardconsider a portable electric blanket that runs on a 6 V battery. If you use copper wire with a 0.5 mm diameter as the heating element, how long should the wire (in units of meters) if you want to generate 25W of heating power? (Take the resistivity of the copper wire as p=1.7x 10^-8 ohm.m)arrow_forwardThe temperature coefficient of resistivity for the metal gold is 0.0034 (C°)-1, and for tungsten it is 0.0045 (C°)-1. The resistance of a gold wire increases by 7.9 percent due to an increase in temperature. For the same increase in temperature, what is the percentage increase in the resistance in a tungsten wire?arrow_forward
- A conductor is 6.00 cm long. If the material has a conductivity of 2.00 x 10^-2 Ω•m, then what must its diameter be in centimeters in order to yield a resistance of 3.00 ohms? A. 2.652758334 centimeters B. 2.256758334 centimeters C. 2.726558334 centimeters D. 2.526758334 centimetersarrow_forwardCalculate the resistance of an annealed copper wire of 710 m long and a diameter of 128 mils at 20 0 C. What will be the resistance of this wire if it is drawn down to one-half of the cross-section without change in volume and material? Please answer with a complete solution.arrow_forwardA coil of copper wire whose resistivity is 10.37 ohm-CM/ft has a length of 600 ft. What is the length of an aluminum conductor whose resistivity is 17 ohm-CM/ft, if its cross-sectional area and resistance are the same as those of the copper coil?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning