Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260269284
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17.9, Problem 17.22P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The products of hydrolysis of ester groups in the molecule of cocaine should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Alcohols are the organic compounds with the general chemical formula of R-OH, whereas carboxylic acids are the organic molecules with R-COOH as a general chemical formula.
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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.
It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield?
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures.
The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…
Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.
It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+):
CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l)
Part A
Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield?
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
Part B
A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield?
Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures.
Part C
The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…
What happens to phenol when:
a) it reacts with Tollen's reagent?
b) it undergoes esterification?
c) it undergoes hydrolysis of esters?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
Ch. 17.1 - Draw out each compound to clearly show what groups...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2PCh. 17.1 - (a) Label each functional group in lisinopril, a...Ch. 17.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. b. c.Ch. 17.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.5PCh. 17.2 - Give an acceptable name for each ester. a. CH3(...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.6PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.7PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.8P
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.9PCh. 17.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17.5 - In addition to ethyl butanoate (Section 17.5),...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.3PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.13PCh. 17.6 - Which compound ¡n each pair ¡s more water soluble?...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.5PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.14PCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.15PCh. 17.7 - Ibuprofen is another pain reliever that is a...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 17.6PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.17PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.18PCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.7PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.19PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.8PPCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.22PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.9PPCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.24PCh. 17.10 - Prob. 17.10PPCh. 17.10 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17.11 - Prob. 17.26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Give an acceptable name for each ester. a. CH3CO2(...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Draw the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - What ester is formed when butanoic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66PCh. 17 - What products are formed when each ester is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 68PCh. 17 - Prob. 69PCh. 17 - Prob. 70PCh. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Prob. 73PCh. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - Draw the products formed in each reaction. a. b....Ch. 17 - Draw the products formed in each reaction. a. b....Ch. 17 - Answer the following questions about A, depicted...Ch. 17 - Answer the following questions about B, depicted...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79PCh. 17 - Prob. 80PCh. 17 - Prob. 81PCh. 17 - Prob. 82PCh. 17 - Prob. 83PCh. 17 - Prob. 84PCh. 17 - Prob. 85PCh. 17 - Prob. 86PCh. 17 - Prob. 87PCh. 17 - Prob. 88PCh. 17 - Prob. 89CPCh. 17 - Lactams can be hydrolyzed with base, just like...
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