Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 18, Problem 7P
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The method by which the myo-2::GFP, the myo-2promoter, the DNA sequence of gene X, and the knowledge of RNA interference help to generate worms that lack gene X expression in the pharynx, but express it in all other tissues in which it is expressed in wild-type C. elegans.
Introduction:
The basic unit of inheritance that is responsible for providing all the physical and physiological characteristics to an individual is the genes. The gene expression is a process in which genetic information is passed from DNA to protein through RNA.
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As we have learned in this chapter, the Nanos protein inhibits the translation of hunchback mRNA, lowering the concentration of Hunchback protein at the posterior end of a fruit-fly embryo and stimulating the differentiation of posterior characteristics. The results of experiments have demonstrated that the action of Nanos on hunchback mRNA depends on the presence of an 11-base sequence that is located in the 3′ untranslated region (3′ UTR) of hunchback mRNA. This sequence has been termed the Nanos response element (NRE). There are two copies of NRE in the 3′ UTR of hunchback mRNA. If a copy of NRE is added to the 3′ UTR of another mRNA produced by a different gene, that mRNA is repressed by Nanos. The repression is greater if several NREs are added. On the basis of these observations, propose a mechanism for how Nanos inhibits Hunchback translation.
MyoD is a transcriptional activator that turns on theexpression of several muscle-specific genes in humancells. The Id gene product inhibits MyoD action.a. One possibility is that the Id protein directly represses the expression of these muscle-specificgenes. Explain how Id would function if it were arepressor.b. Another possibility is that Id inhibits musclespecific gene transcription indirectly, by preventingMyoD function. Explain how Id could function asan indirect repressor.c. Suppose you know the amino acid sequence ofthe Id protein. How might this information supportthe hypothesis in part (a) or in part (b)?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Ch. 18 - Match each of the terms in the left column to the...Ch. 18 - a. If you were interested in the role of a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Flies homozygous for recessive null mutations in...Ch. 18 - In 1932, H. J. Muller suggested a genetic test to...Ch. 18 - a. Explain how you could use worms transformed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Sevenless is an unusual receptor protein in that...Ch. 18 - Suppose that you generated flies containing a...Ch. 18 - Drosophila researchers have collected many strains...
Ch. 18 - As an alternative to random mutagenesis,...Ch. 18 - The molecular identity of the fruit fly rugose...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Some ts alleles are temperature sensitive during...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Hypomorphic alleles of a pleiotropic gene...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - a. Explain the difference between maternal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Some genes are required both zygotically and...Ch. 18 - How would a human with a mutation in a maternal...Ch. 18 - One important demonstration that Bicoid is an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Wild-type embryos and mutant embryos lacking the...Ch. 18 - The Drosophila even-skipped eve gene has four...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32P
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