(a)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(e)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(f)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(g)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(h)
Interpretation:
The efficient synthesis of target molecule transformation should be draw and identified for the given starting molecules by using its structures.
Concept introduction:
Addition Reaction: It is defined as chemical reaction in which two given molecules combines and forms product. The types of addition reactions are electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free radical additions and cycloadditions. Generally, compounds with carbon-hetero atom bonds favors addition reaction.
Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.
Condensation reaction: The several organic reactions that proceeds in a step-wise reaction to produce the addition product. This type of reaction involves the formation of ammonia, ethanol or mineral acids; it is a versatile class of reaction that can occur in acidic or basic conditions or in the presence of catalyst.
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.
Wittig reaction: This process allows the preparation of an alkene by the reaction of an aldehyde (
LAH Reduction: The saturated/unsaturated aldehyde and ketones in the presence of sodium metal in LAH and carbonyl compound produced saturated alcohols. The keto group involves in the reduction process of LAH, this end up reducing to give the alcohols.
Halogenation: The addition of halogen atoms to a
Markovnikov addition: The addition reaction of parotic acids to a different alkene or alkyne, the hydrogen atom of
Anti-Markovnikov addition: These rules describe the regioselectivity (particular place in functional group) where the substituent is bonded to a less substituted carbon, rather than the more substituted carbon. This placed is quite unusual as carbon cations which are commonly formed during alkene or alkyne reactions tend to favor the more substituted carbon.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation: This reaction electrophilic aromatic substitutions allows the synthesis of monoacylated
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
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