The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation. Concept Introduction: Imine formation: Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition. It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow. The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule. Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:- 1) Nucleophilic attack 2) Proton transfer 3) Proton transfer 4) Proton transfer 5) Loss of leaving group 6) Proton transfer The protonated amine s are usually called as ammonium ion . Imine is popularly known as Schiff base. To Draw : The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.6, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.6, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.6, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The plausible mechanism should be drawn for the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Imine formation:

Imine formation is formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehydes or ketone under appropriate condition.

It requires an acid catalyst for fast reaction; otherwise this reaction is very slow.

The acid is needed for elimination of water molecule.

Proceeds Imine formation through six steps:-

1) Nucleophilic attack

2) Proton transfer

3) Proton transfer

4) Proton transfer

5) Loss of leaving group

6) Proton transfer

The protonated amines are usually called as ammonium ion.

Imine is popularly known as Schiff base.

To Draw: The following transformation of the plausible mechanism

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.6, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction