The possible reaction and mechanism should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Hydrate formation: hydronium ion is the main reagent for hydrate formation. Conversion of a carbonyl group to a hydrate. this process is only efficient for formaldehyde and some simple aldehydes. For ketone , the equilibrium generally does not favor formation of the hydrate. Nucleophiles : A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles. Electrophile : An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water. Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule. Enamine formation: When a secondary amine react with carbonyl compounds , its form enamine. Like imine formation, the formation of an enamine also required acid catalyzed for the removal of water molecule. To Draw : The given set of compounds reaction mechanism should be identified.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 29CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible reaction and mechanism should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrate formation: hydronium ion is the main reagent for hydrate formation.

Conversion of a carbonyl group to a hydrate. this process is only efficient for formaldehyde and some simple aldehydes.

For ketone, the equilibrium generally does not favor formation of the hydrate.

Nucleophiles: A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile: An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

Enamine formation:

When a secondary amine react with carbonyl compounds, its form enamine.

Like imine formation, the formation of an enamine also required acid catalyzed for the removal of water molecule.

To Draw: The given set of compounds reaction mechanism should be identified.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 29CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible reaction and mechanism should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrate formation: hydronium ion is the main reagent for hydrate formation.

Conversion of a carbonyl group to a hydrate. this process is only efficient for formaldehyde and some simple aldehydes.

For ketone, the equilibrium generally does not favor formation of the hydrate.

Nucleophiles: A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile: An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

Enamine formation:

When a secondary amine react with carbonyl compounds, its form enamine.

Like imine formation, the formation of an enamine also required acid catalyzed for the removal of water molecule.

To Draw: The given set of compounds reaction mechanism should be identified.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 29CC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible reaction and mechanism should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Hydrate formation: hydronium ion is the main reagent for hydrate formation.

Conversion of a carbonyl group to a hydrate. this process is only efficient for formaldehyde and some simple aldehydes.

For ketone, the equilibrium generally does not favor formation of the hydrate.

Nucleophiles: A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile: An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of π -bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

Enamine formation:

When a secondary amine react with carbonyl compounds, its form enamine.

Like imine formation, the formation of an enamine also required acid catalyzed for the removal of water molecule.

To Draw: The given set of compounds reaction mechanism should be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 29CC

Interpretation Introduction