Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 5P
Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The reason for the fact that environmental similarity for monozygotic twins not being significantly different from that of the similarities for fraternal twins is important for heritability calculations.

Introduction:

Environmental conditions affect the inheritability of traits in populations. The similarity of traits in twins is affected by environmental conditions. Children being brought up in the same family share the environmental conditions.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

Whether MZ or DZ twins would be more useful to study for determining the heritability of a particular-trait in humans.

Introduction:

Traits of organisms can pass from the parents to their offspring, and this mechanism is known as an inheritance. Gregor Mendel was a monk, and he discovered three laws that describe the inheritance of factors from parents to offsprings.

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.A) To determine if a human trait is heritable, we would best study Group of answer choices. I think it's A. Please explain your answer I'm trying to understand the material a. monozygotic twins that were raised separately, in different environments. b. monozygotic twins that have been raised under similar conditions. c.only distantly related individuals. d. all males or all females. B). To say that a trait exhibits “high heritability” is to say that a. a given set of genes has no influence on a trait. b. there is no difference in genotype between members of the population at the loci in question. c. in a given environment and population, genetic differences have a high degree of influence on the trait compared to environmental influences. d. there is no difference in character between two individuals with the same genotype in question. C). If two populations with identical genetic makeup are raised in different environments, the narrow-sense heritability of a trait of…
Assume that the concordance value for a particular trait is 85% for both monozygotic and dizygotic twins. What can be concluded about this trait? ○ It is caused by environmental factors in dizygotic twins but by genetic factors in monozygotic twins. It is likely caused almost exclusively by genetic factors. It is caused by both genetic factors and environmental factors. It is likely caused almost exclusively by environmental factors. It is caused by genetic factors in dizygotic twins but by environmental factors in monozygotic twins. Incorrect
Heritability of a biological trait is best defined as which of the following?   a. The proportion of variation in a trait that is specifically due to genes.   b. The proportion of variation in a trait that is due to the environment and genes   c. The proportion of variation in a trait that is only due to dominant additive genetic variance.   d. The proportion of variation in a trait due to developmental effects.
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY