Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 11P
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the given information tells about the trait that is to be expected to respond most consistently to selection along with the reason for it.
Introduction:
Inheritance of traits is influenced by different extents depending upon the genetic makeover of the organism as well as the environmental conditions around the organism.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
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- The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that, in a large population, the proportion of each allele will do which of the following if there are no environmental forces on the population? increase for recessive alleles decrease for dominant alleles remain the same increase for dominant allelesarrow_forwardIn a horse population, three different traits showing continuous distribution were measured,and their variances are shown in the table below:(see image) 1. Calculate the broad sense and narrow sense heritabilities for each trait.2. In the population of animals studied, which trait would respond best to selection for breeding purposes? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA population of beetles was scored for color. The frequencies of the genotypes and their relative fitness values are given below. Genotype BB Bb bb Phenotype Black Brown White Frequency 0.16 0.48 0.36 Fitness 0.72 0.82 1 What is the average fitness for color in this population of beetles? What is the frequency of black beetles after selection? What is the frequency of brown beetles after selection? What is the frequency of white beetles after selection?arrow_forward
- In a species of lily, the color of the flower’s petals is determined by a dominant purple allele (F) or recessive white allele (f). One hundred flowers in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were sampled, and only 15% of the population showed the phenotype of white. Which of the following numbers represents the calculated value of the recessive white allele frequency? A - 0.92 B - 0.39 C - 0.15 D - 0.85arrow_forwardIn a large population, dairy cows were selected for high milk production. What do you expect to happen with the genes affecting milk production? Do you expect to see a higher or lower variability of alleles after several years of selection?arrow_forwardButterflies show 3 phenotypes due to incomplete dominance at the D locus with alleles DY and DB giving green phenotype in heterozygotes and yellow and blue in homozygotes. A population of butterflies showed 49% yellow, and 51% blue and green. If the butterflies were subject to predation by birds that could easily detect blue & yellow individuals what effect would you expect this to have on the genotype and allele frequencies over time? Indicate possible percentages.arrow_forward
- Given a population of 100 individuals where 15 are AA, 25 are Aa, and 60 are aa, what is the frequency of allele "A"and the frequency of allele "a"arrow_forwardIf the frequency of an allele at a locus of interest is 0.57, and we know there are only two alleles at this locus, what must be the frequency of the other allele?arrow_forwardChoose the correct answer regarding heritability estimates:Which is more useful for predicting how a population will respond to selection? Which is higher, broad- or narrow-sense heritability?1. broad-sense heritability (H2) 2. narrow-sense heritability (h2)arrow_forward
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