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(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed on reaction of
Concept introduction:
The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which nucleophile attacks the electrophilic centre and eliminates another group. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the nucleophile.
The
The
(b)
Interpretation:
The product formed on reaction of
Concept introduction:
The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the nucleophile.
The
The
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Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- 9. (a) Provide the reagent necessary to carry out the following chemical transformations. (1) (ii)arrow_forward(a) What reagents would be used for the conversion of alkene A into the target? (b) What reaction is involved in the conversion of alcohol B into alkene A? Suggest a reagent that might affect this transformation. (c) Give a retrosynthetic analysis showing the disconnection of B, the synthons produced that lead to the synthetic equivalents given (draw their structures).arrow_forwardPropose a synthesis for each of the following compounds. (a) OH (b) (c)arrow_forward
- . How would you carry out each of the following syntheses: ? (a) (b)arrow_forwarddon't know Which of the following, when reacted with HCl, would result in the formation of the same major product at both low and high temperatures? (a) (b)arrow_forward3. Benzalacetophenone can be nitrated to give the mononitro derivative.(a) Provide the structure of the mononitro derivative.(b) If a second nitro group is introduced, where would it enter? Give the structure of theproduct.arrow_forward
- (a) Give mechanism of preparation of ethoxy ethane from ethanol.(b) How is toluene obtained from phenol?arrow_forward8.30 Outline an efficient synthesis of each of the following compounds from the indicated start- ing material and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents: (a) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentane (b) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentene (c) Cyclopentyl cyanide from cyclopentanol (d) NCCH₂CH₂CN from ethyl alcohol (e) Isobutyl iodide from isobutyl chloride (f) Isobutyl iodide from tert-butyl chloride (g) Isopropyl azide from isopropyl alcohol (h) Isopropyl azide from 1-propanol (i) (S)-sec-Butyl azide from (R)-sec-butyl alcohol (i) (S)-CH3CH₂CHCH3 from (R)-sec-butyl alcohol SHarrow_forward17. Outline all steps in a possible laboratory synthesis of each of the following from -butyl alcohol, using any inorganic reagents. Follow the general instructions in the box below. (a) n-butyl bromide (b) n-butyl iodide c) n-butyl hydrogen sulfate (d) sodium n-butoxide (e) butanenitrile, CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂CN (f) n-butyraldehyde, CH3CH₂CH₂CHO (g) n-butyric acid, CH3CH₂CH₂COOH (h) n-butane (i) n-butane-1-d, CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂D (j) n-octanearrow_forward
- Give the products expected from the following reactions.(a) acetyl chloride + ethylaminearrow_forward(a) Classify the enolates to 'kinetic' and 'thermodynamic.' (b) Compare the stabilities of two enolates. (c) Describe the three reaction conditions of 'thermodynamic enolates' and explain why.arrow_forwardPredict the major products of the following reactions, including stereochemistry where appropriate. (a) potassium tert-butoxide + methyl iodide (b) sodium methoxide + tert-butyl iodidearrow_forward
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