Chapter 22, Problem 48A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The importance of classifying reactions needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In a substitution reaction, one functional group is replaced by other functional group. In addition reaction, two reactants simply add to form a single product. In condensation reaction, addition of two reactants takes place after removal of water molecule. The elimination reaction results when removal of two substituent groups takes place from a molecule.

Explanation of Solution

The classification of reactions is important because if same type of reaction is performed with different starting materials it can be studied before performing the reaction. If the product formed is known it is easier to perform the reaction and it is easier to identify when reaction is complete.

Thus, the classification of reaction helps to determine what is happening in the reaction and the product which is possible to form.