Concept explainers
Direct labor variances for a service company
Hit-n-Run Food Trucks, Inc. owns and operates food trucks (mobile kitchens) throughout the West Coast. The company’s employees have varying wage levels depending on their experience and length of time with the company. Employees work eight-hour shifts and are assigned to a truck each day based on labor needs to support the daily menu. One of the trucks, Jose O’Brien’s Mobile Fiesta, specializes in Irish-Mexican fusion cuisine. The truck offers a single menu item that changes daily. On November 11, the truck prepared 200 of its most popular item, the Irish Breakfast Enchilada. The following data are available for that day:
Quantity of direct labor used | |
(3 employees, working 8-hour shifts) | 24 hrs. |
Actual rate for direct labor | $15.00 per hr. |
Standard direct labor per meal | 0.1 hr. |
Standard rate for direct labor | $15.50 per hr. |
a. Determine the direct labor rate variance, the direct labor time variance, and the total direct labor cost variance.
b. Discuss what might have caused these variances.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Accounting
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- Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin Products Inc. prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Trim Department for July of the current year, during which it expected to use 20,000 hours for production: Tannin has available 25,000 hours of monthly productive capacity in the Trim Department under normal business conditions. During July, the Trim Department actually used 22,000 hours for production. The actual fixed costs were as budgeted. The actual variable overhead for July was as follows: Construct a factory overhead cost variance report for the Trim Department for July.arrow_forwardMaterials and labor variances Branca Inspections Inc. specializes in determining whether a building or houses drainpipes are properly tied into the citys sewer system. The company pours colored chemical through the pipes and collects an inspection sample from each outlet, which is then analyzed. Each job should take 15 hours for each of four inspectors, at a standard rate of 18 per hour. Each job requires a standard quantity of 5 gallons of Glow (a colored chemical), which should cost 25 per gallon. Data from the companys most recent job (a building) follow: Required: Compute the following variances, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424: 1. Materials price and quantity variances. 2. Labor rate and efficiency variances.arrow_forwardDirect labor time variance Maywood City Police uses variance analysis to monitor police staffing. The following table identifies three common police activities, the standard time to perform each activity, and their actual frequency to establish the expected cost to serve these activities. The police are paid 25 per hour. The actual amount of hours per activity for the year were as follows: A. Determine the total budgeted cost to perform the three police activities. B. Determine the total actual cost to perform the three police activities. C. Determine the direct labor time variance. D. What does the time variance suggest?arrow_forward
- Case made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000 direct labor hours. They expected to use 31,450 hours per the standard cost card. Their employees were paid $15.75 per hour for the month of June. The standard cost card uses $15.50 as the standard hourly rate. A. Compute the direct labor rate and time variances for the month of June, and also calculate the total direct labor variance. B. If the standard rate per hour was $16.00, what would change?arrow_forwardCalculation of materials and labor variances Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Required: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424: Materials quantity variance. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.arrow_forwardFactory overhead cost variance report Tiger Equipment Inc., a manufacturer of construction equipment, prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Welding Department for May of the current year. The company expected to operate the department at 100% of normal capacity of 8,400 hours. During May, the department operated at 8,860 hours, and the factory overhead costs incurred were indirect factory wages, 32,400; power and light, 21,000; indirect materials, 18,250; supervisory salaries, 20,000; depreciation of plant and equipment, 36,200; and insurance and property taxes, 15,200. Instructions Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for May. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 8,860 hours.arrow_forward
- Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to work in process The overhead application rate for a company is 2.50 per unit, made up of 1.00 for fixed overhead and 1.50 for variable overhead. Normal capacity is 10,000 units. In one month, there was an unfavorable flexible budget variance of 200. Actual overhead for the month was 27,000. What was the amount of the budgeted overhead for the actual level of production?arrow_forward(Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four variances Atlanta Adhesives Inc. budgets 15,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 42,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)arrow_forwardUse the following information to complete Brief Exercises 10-25 and 10-26: Tico Inc. produces plastic bottles. Each bottle has a standard labor requirement of 0.03 hour. During the month of April, 900,000 bottles were produced using 25,200 labor hours @ 15.00. The standard wage rate is 13.50 per hour. 10-25 Total Labor Variance Refer to the information for Tico Inc. on the previous page. Required: Calculate the total variance for production labor for the month of April.arrow_forward
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