(a) Interpretation: The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained. Concept Introduction: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells. Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms. Mannose (C 6 H 1 2 O 6 ) is − Fructose (C 6 H 1 2 O 6 ) is −

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

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TPP is a coenzyme for transketolase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a ketopentose (xylulose- 5-phosphate) and an aldopentose (ribose-5-phosphate) to an aldotriose (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) anda ketoheptose (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate). Notice that the total number of carbons in the reactants and products is the same (5 + 5 = 3 + 7). Propose a mechanism for this reaction.

TPP is a coenzyme for transketolase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a ketopentose (xylulose5-phosphate) and an aldopentose (ribose-5-phosphate) to an aldotriose (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) and a ketoheptose (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate). Notice that the total number of carbons in the reactants and products is the same (5 + 5 = 3 + 7). Propose a mechanism for this reaction.

Draw the following compounds: Cellobiose: 2 glucose β-1,4

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 26P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason due to which an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The type of isomers represented by mannose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate needs to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the reactions taking place within the cells.

Isomers are the compounds with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms.

Mannose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is −

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 24.2 - Analyze the following reaction by considering the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2PP Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.1P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.2P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5P Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 24.6P Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.7P Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that an isomerase enzyme is used in the conversion of mannose-6-phosphate to fructose-6 phosphat.

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Chapter 24 Solutions