Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 36P
In a culture of fruit flies, matings between any two flies with hairy wings (wings abnormally containing additional small hairs along their edges) always produce both hairy-winged and normal-winged flies in a 2:1 ratio. You now take hairy-winged flies from this culture and cross them with four types of normal-winged flies; the results for each cross are shown in the following table. Assuming that there are only two possible alleles of the hairy-winged gene (one for hairy wings and one for normal wings), what can you say about the genotypes of the four types of normal-winged flies?
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In corn, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of the corn plants (i.e the tassel) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile corn plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male sterile lines
Using the cardboard chips, simulate the crosses indicated below. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings in each cross, and properly label the nucleus and the cytoplasm of each individual in the cross
Legend
male sterile cytoplasm
Male fertile cytoplasm
FF nucleus
Ff nucleus
ff nucleus
A. Male sterile female x FF male
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A. What would be the physical phenotype of these flies?
B. If PC was conducted with the DNA of one of these flies using the primers for the molecular marker, what would be the appearance of the bands on an electrophoresis gel with the PC products?
C. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker (L long or S short) were unlinked, what proportion of the test-cross progeny would be black flies that are heterozygous for the molecular marker? What proportion would be flies with normal body color, which are homozygous for one form of the molecular marker?
D. If the gene for black body and the locus for the molecular marker were linked, how would the proportion of flies be different?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Ch. 3 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 3 - In four-oclocks, the allele for red flowers is...Ch. 3 - The Aa heterozygous snapdragons in Fig. 3.3 are...Ch. 3 - In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, very...Ch. 3 - A cross between two plants that both have yellow...Ch. 3 - In radishes, color and shape are each controlled...Ch. 3 - A wild legume with white flowers and long pods is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Assuming no involvement of the Bombay phenotype:...Ch. 3 - Several genes in humans in addition to the ABO...
Ch. 3 - Alleles of the gene that determines seed coat...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - In a population of rabbits, you find three...Ch. 3 - In clover plants, the pattern on the leaves is...Ch. 3 - Fruit flies with one allele for curly wings Cy and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - In a species of tropical fish, a colorful orange...Ch. 3 - A rooster with a particular comb morphology called...Ch. 3 - A black mare was crossed to a chestnut stallion...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - a. How could you describe inheritance of flower...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between epistasis and...Ch. 3 - The dominant allele H reduces the number of body...Ch. 3 - Secretors genotypes SS and Ss secrete their A and...Ch. 3 - Normally, wild violets have yellow petals with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Three different pure-breeding strains of corn that...Ch. 3 - In mice, the AY allele of the agouti gene is a...Ch. 3 - A student whose hobby was fishing pulled a very...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Three genes in fruit flies affect a particular...Ch. 3 - The garden flower Salpiglossis sinuata painted...Ch. 3 - In foxgloves, there are three different petal...Ch. 3 - In a culture of fruit flies, matings between any...Ch. 3 - Suppose that blue flower color in a plant species...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Considering your answers to Problem 38, does the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Familial hypercholesterolemia FH is an inherited...Ch. 3 - You have come into contact with two unrelated...Ch. 3 - Polycystic kidney disease is a dominant trait that...Ch. 3 - Using each of the seven coat color genes discussed...
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