Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 86P
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic ocular disease that results in substantial visual loss and in many cases leads to blindness. One measure commonly used to assess the visual
What is the probability that a patient will change by ≥ 200 db over 5 years?
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A series of tests of fire prevention sprinkler systems that use a foaming agent to quell the fire were performed to determine how long it took (in seconds) for the sprinklers to be activated after the detection of a fire by the system. The system has been designed so that the true average activation time is supposed to be at most 25 seconds. Do the data strongly indicate that the design specifications have not been met?
The data for the test are given below:
27 41 22 27 23 35 30
33 24 27 28 22 24
In a recent survey, ice cream truck drivers in Cincinnati, Ohio, reported that they make about $280 in income on a typical summer day. The income was generally higher on days with longer work hours, particularly hot days, and on holidays. The accompanying data file includes five weeks of the driver’s daily income (Income), number of hours on the road (Hours), whether it was a particularly hot day (Hot = 1 if the high temperature was above 85°F, 0 otherwise), and whether it was a Holiday (Holiday = 1, 0 otherwise).
Income
Hours
Hot
Holiday
196
5
1
0
282
8
0
0
318
6
1
0
232
5
1
0
276
8
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312
8
0
1
193
5
0
1
110
4
0
0
321
8
1
0
283
8
0
0
325
8
1
0
247
7
0
1
398
8
1
1
448
8
1
1
214
4
0
0
235
8
0
0
238
8
0
0
148
3
1
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313
8
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1
449
8
1
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332
8
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247
8
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0
363
7
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8
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7
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1. Estimate the effect of…
You hypothesize that younger adults are more stressed than all other age groups. You compare stress levels between three groups: Young adults, middle aged adults, and older adults. You collect data in 30 individuals and your data is as follows:
Young Adults
Middle Aged Adults
Older Adults
100
100
50
50
95
56
84
95
55
70
80
85
75
75
35
85
60
60
62
55
30
30
100
25
100
64
75
100
78
60
What is the critical value of f with α = .05?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 5.4 - What is the difference between a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose a continuous random variable can only take...Ch. 5.4 - What is a standard normal distribution?Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is the area to the left of 0.2 under a...Ch. 5.4 - (a) What is z.30? What does it mean? (b) What is...Ch. 5.5 - What is the difference between a standard normal...Ch. 5.5 - What does the principle of standardization mean?Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the distribution of serum-cholesterol...Ch. 5.8 - Why do we use the normal approximation to the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. C.2RE
Ch. 5.8 - The prevalence of glaucoma among the elderly in...Ch. 5.8 - The number of deaths from heart failure in a...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Because serum cholesterol is related to age and...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose that total carbohydrate intake in 12- to...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - Suppose boys in this age range who live below the...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - A study was conducted assessing the effect of...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - The duration of cigarette smoking has been linked...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - Serum cholesterol is an important risk factor for...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - People are classified as hypertensive if their...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - Forced expiratory volume (FEV) is an index of...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - The differential is a standard measurement made...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - In pharmacologic research a variety of clinical...Ch. 5 - Blood Chemistry In pharmacologic research a...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Is the measure in Problem 5.38 a measure of...Ch. 5 - A treatment trial is proposed to test the efficacy...Ch. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Refer to the pulmonary-function data in the Data...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - A clinical trial was conducted to test the...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Well-known racial differences in blood pressure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - What is the probability of observing at least 29...Ch. 5 - Suppose we observe 84 alcoholics with cirrhosis of...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - FIGURE 5.22 Plasma-aldosterone concentrations in...Ch. 5 - Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus...Ch. 5 - Officials in the State Health Department are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - A study was conducted relating particulate air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Refer to Data Set VALID.DAT (at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - A study concerned the risk of cancer among...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and...Ch. 5 - Suppose the physician is not sure whether the...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - A study compared different treatments for...Ch. 5 - Obesity is an important determinant of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Answer the question in Problem 5.75 for a binomial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - Prob. 79PCh. 5 - Prob. 81PCh. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Prob. 85PCh. 5 - Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic ocular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87PCh. 5 - Prob. 88PCh. 5 - Prob. 89PCh. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Physicians recommend that children with type-I...Ch. 5 - Prob. 92PCh. 5 - Prob. 93PCh. 5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - A previous study found that people consuming large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98PCh. 5 - A study was recently published in Western...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100PCh. 5 - Prob. 101PCh. 5 - Prob. 102PCh. 5 - Prob. 103PCh. 5 - Prob. 104PCh. 5 - Prob. 105PCh. 5 - What is the 40th percentile of a normal...Ch. 5 - What is the sum of the 40th and 60th percentiles...Ch. 5 - What is z.90?Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - A study was performed of different predictors of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111PCh. 5 - Prob. 112PCh. 5 - Cancer The Shanghai Womens Health Study (SWHS) was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 114PCh. 5 - Prob. 115PCh. 5 - Prob. 116PCh. 5 - Prob. 117PCh. 5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5 - Prob. 119PCh. 5 - Prob. 120PCh. 5 - Prob. 121PCh. 5 - Prob. 122PCh. 5 - Prob. 123PCh. 5 - Prob. 124PCh. 5 - Hypertension Blood pressure readings are known to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 126PCh. 5 - Prob. 127PCh. 5 - Prob. 128PCh. 5 - Prob. 129PCh. 5 - Prob. 130P
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forwardFor a population of highly creative individuals with a creativity score µ = 60 and σ = 10, determine the percentage(s) associated with the particular z – score(s). What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score below a z – score of + 1? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score below a z – score of + 2? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score below a z – score of + 1? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score below a z- score of – 1? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score below a z – score of – 2? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score above a z – score of – 2? What percentage of highly creative individuals have a creativity score above a z – score of – 1?arrow_forwardThe amount of pollution produced by cars was measured for cars using gasoline containing different amounts of lead. A. Independent B. Dependentarrow_forward
- A poll found that 15% of adults do not work at all while on summer vacation. In a random sample of 8 adults, let x represent the number who do not work during summer vacation. Complete parts a through e.arrow_forwardA developmental psychologist working in the area of suggestion asked a sample of children to solve as many problems as they could in 15 minutes. Half of the children are told that this is a problem-solving task and the other half are told that this is just a time-filling task. The psychologist is interested in the impact of the suggestion on problem solving. What can be concluded with an α of 0.01? Below is the data for the number of problems solved. A) Condition 1 = Condition 2= B) critical value= test statistic = Reject or Fail to Reject C)Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s) d= / magnitude= r2 = / magnitude=arrow_forwardIn a recent survey, ice cream truck drivers in Cincinnati, Ohio, reported they make about $280 in income on a typical summer day. The income was generally higher on days with longer work hours, particularly hot day, and on holidays. The IceCream data file includes five weeks of the driver's daily income (Income), number of hours on the road (Hours), whether it was a particularly hot day (Hot = 1 if the high temperature was above 85-degrees F, 0 otherwise), and whether it was a Holiday (Holiday = 1, 0 otherwise). 1. Predict the income of a driver working 8 hours on a hot holiday. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Predict the income of a driver working 8 hours on a hot day if it was not a holiday. (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Consider the following: In general, when people diet they typically lose 10 lbs. (?σ = 2). A random sample of 16 people on the keto diet lost 15 lbs. Do people on the keto diet lose more or less weight than people on diets in general? -Weight loss in the keto diet sample does differ from weight loss in the population of dieters in general (H1: X-bar does not equal Mu) -On average, weight loss in the keto diet sample does not differ from weight loss in the population of dieters in general. (H0: X-bar = Mu)) Question: 1. What is μxbar? 2.What is σxbar?arrow_forwardConsider the following: In general, when people diet they typically lose 10 lbs. (?σ = 2). A random sample of 16 people on the keto diet lost 15 lbs. Do people on the keto diet lose more or less weight than people on diets in general? -Weight loss in the keto diet sample does differ from weight loss in the population of dieters in general (H1: X-bar does not equal Mu) -On average, weight loss in the keto diet sample does not differ from weight loss in the population of dieters in general. (H0: X-bar = Mu)) Question: 1. What is ?????? 2.What is ??????arrow_forwardExplain why the critical value of t, one-tailed, alpha = .05 is the same as the critical value of t, two-tailed, a .10 .arrow_forward
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