Chapter 7, Problem 19P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation should be written for the production of butyl acetate from butanol and acetic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.

The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation should be written for the conversion of ammonium acetate to acetamide and water.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.

The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation should be written for the dehydrogenation of 1-propanol.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.

The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced chemical equation should be written for the complete combustion of heptane.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

The balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which number of different atoms of elements on reactant side is similar to that of product side.

The formulas which contains different symbols for different atoms and connected by a line that denotes chemical bond is known as structural formulas. One line represents single bond, two lines represent double bond and three lines represent triple bond.