Principles of Modern Chemistry
Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 43AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The hydrocarbon that is oxidized to the butanoic acid and acetic acid in the presence of KMnO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:The hydrogenation is the type of the reaction in which unsaturated hydrocarbon is converted into the saturated hydrocarbon in the presence of the metal catalyst such as nickel and platinum.

The compound KMnO4 is the type of the strongest oxidizing agent.

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Hydrogen can be added to a certain unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a platinum catalyst to formhexane. When the same hydrocarbon is oxidized withKMnO4, it yields acetic acid and butanoic acid. Identifythe hydrocarbon and write balanced chemical equationsfor the reactions.
(a) When a compound containing C, H, and O is completelycombusted in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbonis involved in the reaction? (b) What products form in thisreaction? (c) What is the sum of the coefficients in the balancedchemical equation for the combustion of one mole ofacetone, C3H6O1l2, in air?
Provide the chemical equation for the reaction between acetylene and Br2 in methylene chloride as a solvent, and the type of chemical reaction.
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