(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylpentane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Ethyl-2-pentene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of Methylcyclopropane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is
Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 2,2-Dimethylbutane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Propyl-2-hexene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(f)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 3-Methyl-1-hexene should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(g)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-Ethyl-2-methylheptane should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-Ethyl-2-heptyne should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula
Rules of drawing structures of
- First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.
- After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).
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Principles of Modern Chemistry
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- Write structural formula of the following compounds (i) 3-iodo-4-tert. butyl heptane (ii) 4-bromo-3-methyl pent-2-enearrow_forwardWrite structural formulae of the following compounds: (i) 1 -Bromo-4-chlorobenzene (ii) l-chloro-4-ethyl cyclohexane.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula for each of the following molecules 3-ethylhexane 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane 1,3-dichloro-3-methylheptane Isopropylcyclopentane 2-bromo-4-methylheptanearrow_forward
- A. Give the complete structural formula of the following: 3-chloro-2-methyl-4-pentyne-1-ol 5,6-dimethyl-1-heptyne 2,3-dibromo-4-chloro-7-octyne-5,6-diol 2,4-dihexyne 3-hepten- 5-yne 4- methyl- 2-pentynearrow_forwardWrite the structural formula of the following compounds a. 5-chloro-1-fluoro-2,3,4-methylhex-3-ene b. 2-bromo-4-methylheptanearrow_forwardWrite structures of the following compounds.= 3-ethyl-5-isobutyl-3-methylnonanearrow_forward
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