Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10MCQ
Which of the following is not a method of horizontal gene transfers?
- a. binary fission
- b. conjugation
- c. integration of a transposon
- d. transduction
- e. transformation
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Students have asked these similar questions
Part A: Antibiotic resistance is a major health concern. Resistance to various antibiotics can be transferred by
a. all options.
b. transduction.
c. conjugation.
d. transformation.
Part B: Movement of genetic information through transduction requires that
a. free DNA is available in the environment.
b. physical contact occurs between cells.
c. transposable elements occur in a chromosome.
d. viruses have infected a cell.
Which of the following is true of reverse transcriptase?a. It is required for the movement of DNA transposons.b. It catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from RNA.c. It is required for the transposition of retrotransposons.d. b and c are correct.
Which process of DNA transfer in bacteria requires a virus?
a. Conjugation
b. Transduction
c. Transformation
d. All of the above
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 8 - Briefly describe the components of DNA, and...Ch. 8 - DRAW IT Identify and mark each of the following on...Ch. 8 - Match the following examples of mutagens. Column A...Ch. 8 - The following is a code for a strand of DNA. a....Ch. 8 - Identify when (before transcription, after...Ch. 8 - Which sequence is the best target for damage by UV...Ch. 8 - You are provided with cultures with the following...Ch. 8 - Why are mutation and recombination important in...Ch. 8 - NAME IT Normally a commensal in the human...Ch. 8 - Match the following terms to the definitions in...
Ch. 8 - Match the following terms to the definitions in...Ch. 8 - Feedback inhibition differs from repression...Ch. 8 - Bacteria can acquire antibiotic resistance by all...Ch. 8 - Suppose you inoculate three flasks of minimal...Ch. 8 - Plasmids differ from transposons in that plasmids...Ch. 8 - Mechanism by which the presence of glucose...Ch. 8 - The mechanism by which lactose controls the lac...Ch. 8 - Two offspring cells are most likely to inherit...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a method of...Ch. 8 - Nucleoside analogs and ionizing radiation are used...Ch. 8 - Replication of the E. coli chromosome takes 40 to...Ch. 8 - Pseudomonas has a plasmid containing the mer...Ch. 8 - Ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and acyclovir are...Ch. 8 - HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was isolated from...Ch. 8 - Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) is common in parts of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A transducing particle injects all of the DNA that it contains into a bacterial cell. Which of the following are TRUE? A. The bacterium becomes Hfr B. The bacterium becomes F+ C. The bacterium immediately acquires new functions as the injected DNA is rapidly transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins D. This injected DNA can integrate into the bacterium’s genome through a process called recombinationarrow_forwardImagine you go to the doctor because you are sick. You get antibiotics, but you hurry out of the hospital as fast as you can so you don’t pick up any antibiotic resistance genes as well. If genes were transferred directly from the environment, you could pick up a resistance gene by breathing the air. What type of gene transfer allows cells to pick up genes directly from the environment? a. Transformation b. Transduction c. Conjugation d. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich genes can be transferred by all three methods of horizontal gene transfer? a. capsule production b. toxin production c. F factord. drug resistancearrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of horizontal gene transfer? a. the transmission of an eye color gene from father to daughter b. the transmission of a mutant gene causing cystic fibrosis from father to daughter c. the transmission of a gene conferring pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) from one bacterial species to another d. the transmission of a gene conferring antibiotic resistance from a mother cell to its two daughter cells e. all of the abovearrow_forwardGenetic information can be transferred horizontally from one bacterial cell to another cell of the "same generation" (versus daughter cells), leading to genetic recombination, by all of the following EXCEPT: A. Gene expression (transcription/translation/protein synthesis) B. Transformation C. Conjugation D. Transduction E. None of the other four answers (all are mechanisms of “horizontal transfer” genetic recombination)arrow_forwardExplain one other way beyond conjugation, transformation, and transduction to introduce new genes into cells.arrow_forward
- Explain the importance of the following features in conjugating donor bacteria: a. the origin of transfer b. the conjugation pilus c. homologous recombination d. the relaxosome e. relaxase f. T strand DNA g. pillin proteinarrow_forwardParticles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes: a. horizontal gene transfer b. lateral gene transfer c. genome fusion device d. gene transfer agentsarrow_forwardBacteria can acquire DNA directly from the environment through: please explain the answer a.Conjugation b.Transduction c.Natural transformation d.All of the abovearrow_forward
- A _______ is a molecule that can be used to carry a fragment of DNA into a host organism. a. cloning vector c. GMO b. chromosome d. cDNAarrow_forwardWhat carries a gene from one organism into a bacteria cell? a. a plasmid b. an electrophoresis gel c. a restriction enzyme d. polymerase chain reactionarrow_forwardWhich process is most likely to result in a gene providing antibiotic resistance being found in a viral genome? A. Conjugation B. Binary fission C. Transduction D. Transformationarrow_forward
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