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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Large amount of energy is released in nuclear fission, fusion or neither of the process has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear reactions can be further classified into two additional types. They are nuclear fusion reaction and nuclear fission reaction. These are used as source of energy.
Nuclear fission reaction is the one in which a large nucleus gets split up into two medium-sized nuclei with more free neutrons and a huge amount of energy. The word “fission” itself mean that it is splitting.
Nuclear fusion reactions are the one in which a large nucleus is formed from two small nucleus with release of huge amount of energy. For a nuclear fusion reaction to occur a very high temperature is required.
(b)
Interpretation:
Nuclear energy is the energy released in nuclear fission, fusion or neither of the process has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear reactions can be further classified into two additional types. They are nuclear fusion reaction and nuclear fission reaction. These are used as source of energy.
Nuclear fission reaction is the one in which a large nucleus gets split up into two medium-sized nuclei with more free neutrons and a huge amount of energy. The word “fission” itself mean that it is splitting.
Nuclear fusion reactions are the one in which a large nucleus is formed from two small nucleus with release of huge amount of energy. For a nuclear fusion reaction to occur a very high temperature is required.
(c)
Interpretation:
In United states the process used to generate some electrical power is nuclear fission, fusion or neither of the process has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear reactions can be further classified into two additional types. They are nuclear fusion reaction and nuclear fission reaction. These are used as source of energy.
Nuclear fission reaction is the one in which a large nucleus gets split up into two medium-sized nuclei with more free neutrons and a huge amount of energy. The word “fission” itself mean that it is splitting.
Nuclear fusion reactions are the one in which a large nucleus is formed from two small nucleus with release of huge amount of energy. For a nuclear fusion reaction to occur a very high temperature is required.
(d)
Interpretation:
Plasma, a fourth state is found in nuclear fission, fusion or neither of the process has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear reactions can be further classified into two additional types. They are nuclear fusion reaction and nuclear fission reaction. These are used as source of energy.
Nuclear fission reaction is the one in which a large nucleus gets split up into two medium-sized nuclei with more free neutrons and a huge amount of energy. The word “fission” itself mean that it is splitting.
Nuclear fusion reactions are the one in which a large nucleus is formed from two small nucleus with release of huge amount of energy. For a nuclear fusion reaction to occur a very high temperature is required.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Which of the following wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum has the most energy? a. microwaves b. visible light c. ultraviolet d. radio wavesarrow_forwardThe radioactive isotope Yttrium-90 (Y-90, Z=39), a beta emitter, is used in cancer treatment and as a colloidal injection into large joints to relieve the pain of arthritis. What is the abbreviated formula of the "daughter nuclide" produced in the nuclear reaction? A. none of the above B. Zn - 90 C. Br - 88 D. Y- 90 E. Zr - 90arrow_forwardThe reason why a nucleus might emit radiation is because by doing so, it forms a more stable-lower energy nucleus.True falsearrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. velocity b. kinetics c. half-life d. first-order reactions e. pseudo-first-order reactionarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.The primary mode of action of nonionizing radiation is to a. produce superoxide ions c. denature proteins b. make pyrimidine dimers d. break disulfi de bondsarrow_forwardRadiation from the sun that heat earth, and can cause skin cancer when in excess are calledarrow_forward
- The 2-carbon alcohol called ethanol is most common because it's made from something else very common: sugar! (this is also why ethanol is the one alcohol that's not toxic, our bodies can metabolize it). Ethanol is mass-produced in factories on an industrial scale, and is commonly used as a fuel (or mixed as an additive into other fuels). The combustion reaction below shows that 6 molecules of oxygen is required to completely burn two molecules of ethanol. How many molecules of carbon dioxide are produced after burning ethanol? ethanol + oxygen carbon dioxide + water 20,H OH + 60, + 6H,0 4CO. 2(e)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT accompanied by an increase in the entropy of the system? O A. Discharging a battery O B. Very slow expansion of a gas into an evacuated flask O C. Boiling water at atmospheric pressure O D. Very slow mixing of hot and cold water in a well-insulated containerarrow_forwardStatement 1: Carl Alexander Neuberg is considered as the "Father of Modern Biochemistry" in recognition of his boldness to disprove the theory of vitalism. Statement 2: His elucidation of the biochemical reactions of alcoholic fermentation also gained international recognition. A. Both the given statements are false. B. Both the given statements are true. C. Only the first given statement is true. D. Only the second given statement is true.arrow_forward
- 4) if suppose a small quantity of it stored in liver, the size of liver increases with time due to the amount of lead and arsenic increases with time, even though the person do not exposed to it further (True/False) 5) statement 4 is wrong, since our liver can not produce these heavy metals (lead and arsenic) by it's own. these elements created in nuclear reactions which occurred during the big bang and inside the massive stars. (True/False) 6) None of the elements created in our body, our body just uses the elements from what we eat (True/False).arrow_forwardCite the conditions necessary for a nuclear chain reaction to take place. Explain how it can be controlled to produce energy, but not produce an explosion.arrow_forwardIsotopes differ from each other only in the number of electrons they contain. Select one: a. True b. Falsearrow_forward
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
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