Concept explainers
Convert each condensed formula to a complete structure with lone pairs on heteroatoms.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?arrow_forwardHow many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardRewrite each of these structures as a condensed structure. H F\H H H-C-Ċ-Ċ –Ċ-H H FHH condensed structure: CH3CF2CH2CH3 H H нНН H. H-С—С—С—Н H O H. 1 H. condensed structure: CH-3-CH-CH3arrow_forward
- Convert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures. a. CH3CONHCH3b. CH3COCH2Brc. (CH3)3COHd. CH3COCle. CH3COCH2CO2Hf. HO2CCH(OH)CO2Harrow_forwardDraw the condered structure of the ff. molecular formula a. C6H11Cl b. C4H6 c. C4H8 d. C4H9Farrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the rst general anesthetic used in medical proceduresb. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon bersc. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning productsd. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forward
- V. Give what is asked. 1. When 2 carbon atoms form a double bond, how many pairs of e- will be shared between them? 2. An alkane has 5 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 3. An alkene has 3 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 4. An alkyne has 4 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 5. Show the Lewis structure for the stable molecule CH3.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is a valid Lewis structure of a hydrocarbon? H H-C-Ö-H H HH H-C-N-H H I II H H-C-C-H H III HH H-C-C-H I НН IV I, II, and IV are valid structures of hydrocarbons. Only III is a valid structure of hydrocarbons. All of these compounds are valid structures of hydrocarbons. Only IV is a valid structure of hydrocarbons. III and IV are valid structures of hydrocarbons.arrow_forwardConvert each compound to a skeletal structure. a. CH 3(CH 2) 7CH 3 b. 1,1-diethylcyclohexane c. (CH 3CH 2) 2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3arrow_forward
- Convert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures. a. CH3CONHCH3 b. CH3COCH2Br c. (CH3)COH d. CH3COCl e. CH3COCH2CO2H f. HO2CCH(OH)CO2Harrow_forwardDraw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirinarrow_forwardConvert each condensed formula to a Lewis structure.1.) (CH3)2CHOCH2CH2CH2OH2.) CH3(CH2)2CO2C(CH3)3arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning