EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.49P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To convert shorthand structure of tyrosine to a complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs.
Concept introduction:
The skeletal formula of a compound is also called shorthand molecular formula. It gives details of its molecules bonding and geometry of molecule. Tyrosine or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of 20 amino acids which is used to protein synthesis.
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O NAMING AND DRAWING ORGANIC MOLECULES
Interpreting condensed chemical structures
Use this condensed chemical structure to complete the table below.
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NH₂ - CH — C — OH
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CH3
The condensed chemical structure of alanine
Some facts about the alanine molecule:
number of carbon-carbon single (C - C) bonds:
number of carbon-hydrogen single (C-H) bonds:
number of oxygen-hydrogen single (O - H) bonds:
number of nitrogen-hydrogen single (N - H) bonds:
number of lone pairs:
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1
D
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Jess
A) Identify the functional groups in the following molecules:
H
HO
Paracetamol
ОН
HO
HN.
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Salbutamol
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H3C
H3C
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retinol
H2N
OH
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glutamine
B)
Use examples to explain why the study of simple molecules helps us understand the behaviour of
larger, biologically active molecules.
In each of the following classes of organic compounds, write (by express formula) two molecules each with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group with a total of 10 carbons. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system.
j) Write and name the two amino acid molecules.
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...
Ch. 11.4 - How many H’s are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11.5 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.5 - Identify all of the functional groups in atenolol,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.6 - Indicate the polar bonds in each compound. Label...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.6 - Predict the water solubility of each compound....Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Complete each structure by filling in all H’s and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.30PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11 - “Ecstasy” is a widely used illegal stimulant....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - Explain why each C—C—C bond angle in benzene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - A and B are ball-and-stick models of two compounds...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11 - What is wrong in each of the following shorthand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49PCh. 11 - Albuterol (trade names Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - GHB is an addictive, illegal recreational drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - You are given two unlabeled bottles of solids, one...Ch. 11 - State how potassium iodide (KI) and pentane...Ch. 11 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of the organic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66PCh. 11 - Why do we need to know the shape of a molecule...Ch. 11 - 1,1-Dichloroethylene (CH2=CCl2) is a starting...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar.Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. a....Ch. 11 - Which molecule is more water soluble? Explain.Ch. 11 - Explain why pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, is water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76PCh. 11 - Explain why regularly taking a large excess of a...Ch. 11 - You can obtain the minimum daily requirement of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Vitamin B6 is obtained by eating a diet that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81PCh. 11 - Can an oxygen-containing organic compound, have...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Benzocaine is the active ingredient in topical...Ch. 11 - Methyl salicylate is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about aldosterone,...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.89PCh. 11 - Skin moisturizers come in two types, (a) One type...Ch. 11 - THC is the active component in marijuana (Section...Ch. 11 - Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug....
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- Proteins are made of amino acids. Given below is the structure of an example of amino acid. What are the two functional groups found in all amino acids? H CH3 | T + H-N-C-C T H H O carboxylate group and methyl group O ammonium group and methyl group O methyl group and thiol group O aldehyde group and ketone group O ammonium group and carboxylate group Oarrow_forwardidentify the functional groupes of the attached molecule structurearrow_forwardDraw example molecules which contain the following functional groups: amino, thiol, hydroxyl, aldehyde, ketone, ester, amide, etherarrow_forward
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