EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.56P
GHB is an addictive, illegal recreational drug that depresses the central nervous system and results in intoxication. Identify the 
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Cyclic esters and amides are called lactones and lactams, respectively. These compounds are classified based on the carbon that is attached to the heteroatom of the ring. Classify the following compounds as a, b, g or d lactones or lactams
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...
Ch. 11.4 - How many H’s are bonded to each indicated carbon...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11.5 - For each compound: [1] Identify the functional...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.14PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.5 - Identify all of the functional groups in atenolol,...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.6 - Indicate the polar bonds in each compound. Label...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.6 - Predict the water solubility of each compound....Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.25PCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11 - Complete each structure by filling in all H’s and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.30PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34PCh. 11 - “Ecstasy” is a widely used illegal stimulant....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - Explain why each C—C—C bond angle in benzene...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40PCh. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each compound to a skeletal structure.Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - Convert each shorthand structure to a complete...Ch. 11 - A and B are ball-and-stick models of two compounds...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.46PCh. 11 - What is wrong in each of the following shorthand...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.49PCh. 11 - Albuterol (trade names Proventil and Ventolin) is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.51PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.52PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - GHB is an addictive, illegal recreational drug...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.58PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - You are given two unlabeled bottles of solids, one...Ch. 11 - State how potassium iodide (KI) and pentane...Ch. 11 - The given beaker contains 100 mL of the organic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66PCh. 11 - Why do we need to know the shape of a molecule...Ch. 11 - 1,1-Dichloroethylene (CH2=CCl2) is a starting...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Indicate the polar bonds in each molecule. Label...Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar.Ch. 11 - Classify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. a....Ch. 11 - Which molecule is more water soluble? Explain.Ch. 11 - Explain why pantothenic acid, vitamin B5, is water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76PCh. 11 - Explain why regularly taking a large excess of a...Ch. 11 - You can obtain the minimum daily requirement of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Vitamin B6 is obtained by eating a diet that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.81PCh. 11 - Can an oxygen-containing organic compound, have...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.83PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Benzocaine is the active ingredient in topical...Ch. 11 - Methyl salicylate is responsible for the...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about aldosterone,...Ch. 11 - Answer the following questions about...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.89PCh. 11 - Skin moisturizers come in two types, (a) One type...Ch. 11 - THC is the active component in marijuana (Section...Ch. 11 - Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug....
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- The fact that sweet-tasting carbohydrates like table sugar are also high in calories has prompted the development of sweet, low-calorie alternatives, (a) Identify the functional groups in aspartame, the articial sweetener in Equal, (b) Label all of the sites that can hydrogen bond to the oxygen atom of water, (c) Label all of the sites that can hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom of water.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statement is true or false. While ethylamine is soluble in water, pentylamine is insoluble in water.arrow_forwardGive the IUPAC name for the aminearrow_forward
- What are the structures of cyclohexanone and salicylaldehyde substances constitutes? i) Is it saturated or unsaturated or aromatic amine or phenol? ii) Aromatic or Aliphatic in nature? iii) What is their functional group? (aldehyde/ketones/esters)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about acetone is/are correct?I. Large amount of acetones are produced in the human body.II. Diabetic patients produces larger amounts of acetone.III. In severe diabetes, odor of acetone can be detected on the person's breath.IV. Acetone is partially a by-product in gasoline treatments designed for engine immiscibility to water.arrow_forwardVanillin can be recrystallized from water because it is slightly soluble in warm water. Which functional group of vanillin is mostly responsible for the slight water solubility? Why is vanillin not completely soluble in water?arrow_forward
- Differentiate the following terms with suitable examples: a)primary and secondary metabolites b)terpenoids and alkaloidsarrow_forwardConsider the following two molecules and answer the following questions. Molecule A: HO- CH-CH3 CH3 Molecule B: || H,C-CH,-C-0-CH3 a) What are all of the IMFS present in molecule A? b) What are all of the IMFS present in molecule B? c) Which would have the higher boiling point, molecule A or molecule B? d) What is the relationship between molecules A & B: structural isomers, geometric isomers, identical, or not related?arrow_forwardSphingomyelins, a group of lipids that resemble the membrane phospholipids discussed in Section 3.7, are a major component of the myelin sheath, the insulating layer that surrounds a nerve fiber. (A) What functional groups are present in sphingomyelin X? (B) Classify any alcohol, amine, and amide as 1, 2, or 3. (C) Label the polar head and non polar tails of X.arrow_forward
- Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices: All three statements are true. Two of the three statements are true. Only one of the statements is true. None of the statements is true. Statements: (1) In the presence of a strong base, a primary amine can be converted to a secondary amine by reaction with an alkyl halide. (2) Morphine, codeine, and heroin are all naturally-occurring alkaloids. (3) Two -NH2 groupings are present in each of the compounds 1,4-butanediamine and 3-aminobutanamide. O None of the statements is true. Two of the three statements are true. O All three statements are true. O Only one of the statements is true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following sweet molecule and its classification is correct? cyclamate: artificial carbohydrate sweetener phylloducin:artificial nutritive sweetener fructose: natural non-nutritive sweetener maltitol:reduced carbohydrate nutritive sweetenerarrow_forwardDraw the molecular structure of THC (principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis) and identify the functional groups found in it.arrow_forward
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