Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 11.4, Problem 43E
To determine
Construct the ANOVA table.
Test appropriate hypotheses using 5% level of significance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The article in the ASCE Journal of Energy Engineering (1999, Vol. 125, pp.59-75) describes a study of the thermal inertia properties of autoclaved aerated concrete used as a building material. Five samples of the material were tested in a structure, and the average interior temperatures (°C) reported were as follows: 23.01, 22.22, 22.04, 22.62, and 22.59. Test that the average interior temperature is equal to 22.5°C using alpha (a) = 0.05.
This problem is a test on what population parameter?
What is the null and alternative hypothesis?
What are the Significance level and type of test?
What standardized test statistic will be used?
What is the standard test statistic?
What is the Statistical Decision?
What is the statistical decision in the statement form?
A U.S. Food Survey showed that Americans routinely eat beef in their diet. Suppose that in a study of 49 consumers in Illinois and 64 consumers in Texas the following results were obtained from two samples regarding average yearly beef consumption:
Illinois Texas
= 49 = 64
= 54.1lb = 60.4lb
S1 = 7.0 S2 = 8.0
Formulate a hypothesis so that, if the null hypothesis is rejected, we can conclude that the average amount of beef eaten annually by consumers in Illinois is significantly less than that eaten by consumers in Texas.
A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately
1
2
mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers.
Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded
MaleDriver
FemaleDriver
1.2
-0.1
1.4
0.4
0.9
1.1
2.1
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
3
0.1
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.5
2.1
0.5
(a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 11.1 - An experiment was carried out to investigate the...Ch. 11.1 - Four different coatings are being considered for...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.1 - In an experiment to see whether the amount of...Ch. 11.1 - In an experiment to assess the effect of the angle...Ch. 11.1 - A particular county employs three assessors who...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.1 - The paper Exercise Thermoregulation and...Ch. 11.1 - The article The Effects of a Pneumatic Stool and a...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - The power curves of Figures 10.5 and 10.6 can be...Ch. 11.2 - In an experiment to assess the effects of curing...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.2 - The accompanying data resulted from an experiment...Ch. 11.2 - A two-way ANOVA was carried out to assess the...Ch. 11.2 - The article Fatigue Limits of Enamel Bonds with...Ch. 11.2 - In an experiment to investigate the effect of...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - The output of a continuous extruding machine that...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Nickel titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy (SMA)...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.3 - The article The Responsiveness of Food Sales to...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.4 - The accompanying data resulted from an experiment...Ch. 11.4 - The accompanying data resulted from a 23...Ch. 11.4 - In a study of processes used to remove impurities...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.4 - a. In a 24 experiment, suppose two blocks are to...Ch. 11.4 - a. An experiment was carried out to investigate...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.4 - a. In a seven-factor experiment (A,, G), suppose a...Ch. 11.4 - The article Applying Design of Experiments to...Ch. 11 - The results of a study on the effectiveness of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 51SECh. 11 - Prob. 52SECh. 11 - In an automated chemical coating process, the...Ch. 11 - Coal-fired power plants used in the electrical...Ch. 11 - Impurities in the form of iron oxides lower the...Ch. 11 - Factorial designs have been used in forestry to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 57SECh. 11 - Prob. 58SECh. 11 - The bond strength when mounting an integrated...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60SECh. 11 - Prob. 61SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…arrow_forwardSuppose that we want to compare the cholestrol contents of four competing diet foods on the basis of the following data (in milligrams per package) which were obtained for three 6-ounce packages of each of the diet foods: Diet food A: 3.6 4.1 4.0 Diet food B: 3.1 3.2 3.9 Diet food C: 3.2 3.5 3.5 Diet food D: 3.5 3.8 3.8 a)Fill in the blanks below. b)Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the differences among means obtained for the four competing diet foods (Diet A, B, C, D) are significant? (Ftable=4.07) ONE-WAY ANOVA TABLE Source of Variation Degrees of Freedom Sum of Squares Mean Square F Treatments ? 0.54 ? ? Error ? ? ? Total ? 1.18arrow_forwardA consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results. Heater Wattage Area 1 1,000 108 2 750 291 3 1,500 100 4 1,000 43 5 1,250 68 6 1,500 181 7 1,250 254 8 750 228 9 1,500 126 10 1,500 166 11 750 45 12 750 237 13 1,000 75 14 1,750 126 15 1,750 249 16 1,750 105 17 1,750 298 18 1,250 212 19 750 98 20 750 185 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.)H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734…arrow_forward
- Suppose that we want to compare the cholestrol contents of four competing diet foods on the basis of the following data (in milligrams per package) which were obtained for three 6-ounce packages of each of the diet foods: Diet food A: 3.6 4.1 4.0 Diet food B: 3.1 3.2 3.9 Diet food C: 3.2 3.5 3.5 Diet food D: 3.5 3.8 3.8 Fill in the blanks below. Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the differences among means obtained for the four competing diet foods (Diet A, B, C, D) are significant? (Ftable=4.07) source of varation degrees of freedom sum of squares mean squares F treatments ? 0.54 ? ? error ? ? ? total ? 1.18arrow_forwardAn article in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science (Vol. 56, pp. 471–476, 1995) studied the effect of the mole ratio of sebacic acid on the intrinsic viscosity of copolyesters.- The data follows: Viscosity 0.45 0.2 0.34 0.58 0.7 0.57 0.55 0.44 Mole ratio 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 (a) Construct a scatter diagram of the data.arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.4 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forward
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use ?males − ?females. Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t = df =…arrow_forwardThe following data are from a random sample of 10 students who participated in a study undertaken to investigate the effect of sleep time (measured in average number of hours of sleep per night) on GPA (grade point average, measured on a 4-point scale). Student Sleep time GPA 1 7 3.28 2 9 3.16 3 8 3.75 4 6 2.50 5 4 2.45 6 8 2.91 7 7 3.53 8 6 3.02 9 3 2.30 10 8 3.48 a. Find the equation between GPA (y) as function of sleep time (x). b. What is the estimated GPA of a student who averages 5 hours of sleep per night? c. What is the coefficient of determination? *(no use EXCEL)arrow_forwardIn each of Exercises, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to perform the required hypothesis test. Global Warming? During the late 1800s, Lake Wingra in Madison, Wisconsin, was frozen over an average of 124.9 days per year. A random sample of eight recent years provided the following data on numbers of days that the lake was frozen over. 103 80 79 135 134 77 80 111 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the average number of ice days is less now than in the late 1800s?arrow_forward
- Refer to Exercise 8.S.6. Analyze these data using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test.arrow_forwardConsider the accompanying data on flexural strength (MPa) for concrete beams of a certain type. 5.5 7.2 7.3 6.3 8.1 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.8 6.5 7.0 6.3 7.9 9.0 8.7 8.7 7.8 9.7 7.4 7.7 9.7 8.0 7.7 11.6 11.3 11.8 10.7 The data below give accompanying strength observations for cylinders. 6.6 5.8 7.8 7.1 7.2 9.2 6.6 8.3 7.0 8.4 7.3 8.1 7.4 8.5 8.9 9.8 9.7 14.1 12.6 11.3 Prior to obtaining data, denote the beam strengths by X1, . . . , Xm and the cylinder strengths by Y1, . . . , Yn. Suppose that the Xi's constitute a random sample from a distribution with mean μ1 and standard deviation σ1 and that the Yi's form a random sample (independent of the Xi's) from another distribution with mean μ2 and standard deviation σ2. Compute the estimated standard error. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Calculate a point estimate of the ratio σ1/σ2 of the two standard deviations. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (d) Suppose a single beam and a single cylinder are…arrow_forwardThe following table presents results from a simulated shopping and in-home product use test for a new toilet tissue from P&G's Charmin. The new brand, Charmin All Purpose, was positioned to compete against Private Labels (store brands) and as such was priced lower than brand Charmin. Stimulated Shopping Call Back Charmin All Purpose Charmin Private Label Totals Charmin All Purpose 100 80 20 200 Charmin 50 300 50 400 Private Label 50 100 250 400 200 480 320 1000 Assume the P&G is comfortable that 95% of households will be aware of the new Charmin brand and that it will have an ACV of .95. What is your estimate of the first year share that Charmin All Purpose will achieve? What, if any, are the positives coming out of this test? What, if any, are the negatives?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License