Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.31SP
Consider the following four structures, followed by mass spectral data. Match each structure with its characteristic molecular ion or fragment. In each case, give a likely structure of the ion responsible for the base peak.
- a. base peak at 105
- b. base peak at 72
- c. M+ doublet at 198 and 200, base peak at 91
- d. base peak at 91, large peak at 43
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Consider isomeric alcohols A and B and mass spectra [1] and [2].(a) Label the molecular ion and base peak in each spectrum. (b) Use the fragmentation patterns to determine which mass spectrum corresponds to isomer A and which corresponds to isomer B.
Which of the following molecules matches the given data?
(Note: All the molecules have a M+ = m/z 102)
C5H10O2
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Identify the important peaks in the following MS spectral data and draw the structure of the important peaks in the following MS spectral data.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 12.3 - Complete the following conversion table. (cm1)...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the bonds shown in red are expected to...Ch. 12.7C - For each hydrocarbon spectrum, determine whether...Ch. 12.9A - Spectra are given for three compounds. Each...Ch. 12.10 - The infrared spectra for three compounds are...Ch. 12.12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.14B - Identify which of these four mass spectra indicate...Ch. 12.15A - Show the fragmentation that accounts for the...Ch. 12.15A - Show the fragmentations that give rise to the...Ch. 12.15B - Ethers are not easily differentiated by their...
Ch. 12.15C - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13SPCh. 12 - All of the following compounds absorb infrared...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15SPCh. 12 - Four infrared spectra are shown, corresponding to...Ch. 12 - Predict the masses and the structures of the most...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19SPCh. 12 - (A true story) While organizing the undergraduate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22SPCh. 12 - An unknown, foul-smelling hydrocarbon gives the...Ch. 12 - covered a synthesis of alkynes by a double...Ch. 12 - Three IR spectra are shown, corresponding to three...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28SPCh. 12 - The ultimate test of fluency in MS and IR is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30SPCh. 12 - Consider the following four structures, followed...
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- For each structure below, use numbers to indicate chemically equivalent and distinct hydrogens,and make a table showing the predicted integration and multiplicity of each peak cluster.arrow_forwardFollowing is the mass spectrum of an unknown compound. The two highest peaks are at m/z 120 and 122. Suggest a structure for this compound. (Data from http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.)arrow_forwardHere are proton NMR data for 1-bromopropane: Ha : triplet (2H) 3.32ppm; Hb : multiplet (2H)1.81ppm; Hc : triplet (3H) 0.93ppm. (Relative integrations shown in parentheses.) a. Through how many bonds can a hydrogen split another hydrogen? b. According to this splitting rule, does Ha split Hc ? c. Is your answer in part a) consistent with the multiplicity listed for peak clusters a and c? d. How many hydrogenssplit Hb ? e. Upon very close inspection of the proton NMR spectrum of 1-bromopropane, you wouldfind that peak cluster b has at least six peaks. Is this consistent with your answer in part d)? f. Speculate as to why any peak cluster with more than four peaks is listed simply as a"multiplet."arrow_forward
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