Interpretation:
The constitutional isomers of molecular formula
Constitutional isomers:
The compounds, that contain same molecular formula but the atom arrangements are different. That means the structure is different but the molecular formula is same is called constitutional isomers.
Nomenclature of alcohol:
First, find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the
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Principles of General Organic & Biological Chemistry
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- Based on naming branched alkyl substituents, and draw all possible alkyl groups having the formula C5H11–. Give the IUPAC names for the eight compounds of molecular formula C10H20that contain a cyclopentane ring with each of these alkyl groups as a substituent.arrow_forwardThere are 17 possible alkene isomers with the formula C6H12. Draw structures of the five isomers in which the longest chain has six carbon atoms, and give the name of each. Are any of these isomers chiral? (There are also eight isomers in which the longest chain has five carbon atoms, and four isomers in which the longest chain has four carbon atoms. How many can you find?)arrow_forwardWrite the reagent or draw structures of the starting material or organic product(s) in the following reactions. If more than one product is formed, identify the major product where possible. (a) (b) HO OH OH H2SO4 ? Cl₂ ? FeCl3arrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC name and the line structure formula of the following compound: HỌC CH CH₂ (a) H₂C=CHCHCCH3 (b) CH₂CH₂CH=CCH₂CH₂ CH3 [ CH₂ CH₂ (c) CH₂CH=CHCHCH=CHCHCH,arrow_forwardOne mole of an unknown hydrocarbon, compound C, in the presence of a platinum catalyst, adds 98.9 L of hydrogen, measured at 744 mm Hg and 22 degrees C , to form a saturated alkane which contains one ring. When one mole of compound C is reacted with ozone, followed by reduction with (CH3)2S , four moles of only one product was formed, whose condensed molecular formula is CHO -CHO. Give the structure of compound C. Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardOcimene, a compound isolated from the herb basil, has three double bonds and the IUPAC name 3,7-dimethylocta- 1,3,6-triene.(a) Draw its structure.(b) Draw the structure of the compound formed if enoughHBr is added to react with all the double bonds inocimene.arrow_forward
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