Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
The product formed when the below aldehyde reacts with Tollens reagent has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Oxidation of aldehyde and alcohol:
b.
Interpretation:
The product formed when the below aldehyde reacts with Tollens reagent has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part ‘a.’.
c.
Interpretation:
The product formed when the below alcohol reacts with Tollens reagent has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part ‘a.’.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Principles of General Organic & Biological Chemistry
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…arrow_forwardEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…arrow_forward1-Octen-3-ol is a potent mosquito attractant commonly used in mosquito traps. A number of reactions, including hydrogenation, will transform 1-octen-3-ol into a less effective molecule. Draw the structure of a hydrogenation product of 1-octen-3-ol.arrow_forward
- What products are formed when cyclopentanol is oxidized with K2Cr2O7?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when phenol (C6H5OH) is treated with following set of reagents. [1] HNO3 , H2SO4; [2] Sn, HClarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the major products if the given compound (Compound A) reacts with BH3:THF, then, H2O2, NaOHarrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when phenol (C6H5OH) is treated with following set of reagents. [1] CH3CH2Cl, AlCl3; [2] Br2, hνarrow_forwardWhat product is formed when benzene is treated with attached organic halide in the presence of AlCl3 ?arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with following reagent. [1] −OH; [2] H2Oarrow_forward
- A synthetic organic molecule, G, which contains both aldehyde and ether functional groups, is subjected to a series of reactions in a multi-step synthesis pathway. In the first step, G undergoes a Wittig reaction, leading to the formation of an alkene, H. Subsequently, H is treated with an ozone (O3) reagent followed by a reducing agent in an ozonolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of two different products, I and J. Considering the functional groups present in G and the nature of the reactions involved, what are the most probable structures or functional groups present in products I and J? A. I contains a carboxylic acid group, and J contains an aldehyde group. B. I contains a ketone group, and J contains an alcohol group. C. I and J both contain aldehyde groups. D. I contains an ester group, and J contains a ketone group. Don't use chat gpt.arrow_forwardWhat happens when a alkyl benzen is treated with Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4,H2Oarrow_forwardWhat are the products formed when 1-butanal reacts with: NaOH/H2O CrO3, H2SO4, H2Oarrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning