Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Nomenclature of
Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as aldehyde and –al is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the -CHO group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with –CHO group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than –CHO group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order. For the parent
b.
Interpretation:
For the below ball and stick model, name has to be determined.
.
Concept introduction:
Naming of ketones:
Firstly, the functional group from the below structure will be identified as ketone and –one is added as the suffix. Subsequently find the longest carbon chain, which is bonded with the ketone group. In case of the cyclic compounds, numbering starts with ketone group attached carbon, which is considered a primary carbon. Prefix changes if any other substituents are present in the structure other than ketone group. In case of more than one substituents naming will be given in alphabetical order.
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Principles of General Organic & Biological Chemistry
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