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Concept explainers
a.
Interpretation:
For the IUPAC name of 2,2-chloropropanal the structure has to be drawn.
Nomenclature of
Firstly, the
b.
Interpretation:
For the IUPAC name of 3,6-diethylnonanal the structure has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part a.
c.
Interpretation:
For the IUPAC name of 3,4,5-triethylheptanal the structure has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part a.
d.
Interpretation:
For the IUPAC name of o-ethylbenaldehyde the structure has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Refer to part a.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles of General Organic & Biological Chemistry
- 1. WRITE THE IUPAC NAME OF THIS ETHER CH3CH2-O-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 2. HOW DO PHENOLS DIFFER FROM ALCOHOLS IN TERMS OF STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES? 3. HOW DO PHENOLS DEIFFER IN PROPERTIES FROM AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS?arrow_forwardC. Draw a structural formula for the principal organic product formed when each compound is treated with K2CrzOr/H2SO4 if there is no reaction, say so. 1. butanal 2. benzaldehyde 3. cyclohexanone 4. cyclohexanol 5. 2-pentanonearrow_forwardArrange the compounds of each group in order of increasing boiling point. a. 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-propanol b. 1,2-butanediol, 2-butanol, pentanearrow_forward
- What is the systematic IUPAC name for the given compound? CH3 CH3 CH;CHCH,CH,CH2 -Ń-CH3 a. N-methyl-4-methylhexan-1-amine b. 2,4-dimethylhexan-1-amine c. 2,2,N-trimethylpentan-1-amine d. N,N,4-trimethylpentan-1-aminearrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a.3-ethyl-2-methylhexane b. sec-butylcyclopentane c.4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylundecane d.cyclobutylcycloheptane e.3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane f. 4-butyl-1,1-diethylcyclooctane g.6-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyldodecane h. 2,2,6,6,7-pentamethyloctane i. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane j. trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw the structure of each aldehyde or ketone.a. hexanalb. 2-pentanonec. 2-methylbutanald. 4-heptanonearrow_forward
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forward4> 39. This aldehyde is useful for its vanilla flavoring hence the trivial name, vanillin. A. B. 40. This important steroid hormone controls the development of male sex characteristics. Cortisone B. Testosterone C Progesterone D. Both B and C 41. The delighted odor of melted butter is attributed to this four-carbon dione. What could be the IUPAC NAME of this ketone? A. Butanone B. Pentanedione C Hexanone D. Butanedione 7arrow_forwardH3C. H3C CH3 Br 1-propanolarrow_forward
- Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentanearrow_forwardHydrolysis of the ester CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-CH3 in dilute acid, gives a. acetic acid and ethanol b. propanoic acid and ethanol c. propanoic acid and 1- propanol d. acetic acid and 1-propanolarrow_forwardWhat is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forward
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